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Newsmaker Profile: Ali Larijani

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Newsmaker Profile: Ali Larijani

His election to the parliament speaker's post by the Iranian legislature is a sign they may want to back away from Ahmadinejad's hard line toward the West. But Larijani belongs to a group of officials who have expressed a "loyalty to the Islamic Republic's ideals." So, while they may not want to follow the radical ideals so radically, they do still have a map of the world on their dashboard.



Ali Larijani

TEHRAN (Reuters) - Iran's newly-elected parliament picked one of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's potential rivals in next year's presidential election for the influential post of speaker on Sunday, official media reported.

Ali Larijani, who quit as Iran's chief nuclear negotiator last year citing differences with Ahmadinejad over how to handle the country's atomic dispute with the West, received a clear majority of 237 votes in the 290-member legislature.

He was beaten in the 2005 presidential race but analysts expect him to run again in 2009. They say he may become a rallying point for conservative MPs who oppose the president's economic policies and his fiery speeches against the West.

"Obviously the Majles (parliament) wanted a stronger speaker, someone who can stand up to Ahmadinejad," said one Iranian analyst, who declined to be named.

Larijani's election as speaker was widely expected after conservatives, who retained their majority in a March parliamentary election, overwhelmingly backed his candidacy at an internal meeting last week.

The new parliament is dominated by moderate conservatives, including rivals of the president, and is expected to be more critical especially of his handling of the economy and failure to rein in inflation of more than 24 percent annually.

"The way the economy is (performing) is something parliament cannot turn a blind eye to," the analyst said.

"KICK AROUND"

Ahmadinejad, who scored a surprise win in 2005 pledging to share Iran's oil wealth more fairly, accuses opponents of sabotaging plans to improve the economy of the world's fourth-largest crude exporter.

Larijani is part of a broad faction of politicians who, like Ahmadinejad, call themselves "principalists" to express their loyalty to the Islamic Republic's ideals.

This camp also includes some who argue Ahmadinejad's verbal assaults on the West, vowing no compromise in the nuclear dispute, have further isolated Iran.

But under the Islamic Republic's system of clerical rule, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has the last say over important issues such as nuclear policy and he has publicly praised the president, who is expected to stand for re-election.

Larijani has said he differed with Ahmadinejad over "style".

Analysts say he has shown more support for negotiations, although the United States and European states were frustrated when months of talks he had with their envoy led nowhere.

Larijani last week warned that current levels of cooperation with the U.N. nuclear agency watchdog were in jeopardy if major powers continued to "kick around" Iran's nuclear case.

The West says Iran is seeking to build nuclear weapons. Tehran insists its plans are aimed at generating electricity but its failure to convince world powers about its intentions has led to three sets of U.N. sanctions since late 2006.

Iranian parliament picks Larijani as speaker | World | Reuters

See Newsmaker Profile: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

http://www.debatepolitics.com/off-t...ile-mahmoud-ahmadinejad-2.html#post1057633131
 
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Larijani Elected Iran Speaker, Warns IAEA

TEHRAN, May 28--Iran's new parliament on Wednesday elected leading principalist Ali Larijani as speaker, who warned Tehran could reconsider its cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Larijani on Wednesday also warned Tehran could revise cooperation with the UN nuclear watchdog, after the body released a new report over its atomic drive.

Addressing the parliament just after his election, Larijani expressed regret that in its latest report on the Iranian nuclear drive the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) had "spoken in an ambiguous way."

"This was used by the media, as you have seen, in the last days. This attitude of the agency is regrettable," he said in the speech broadcast live on state radio.

"Parliament will not allow that such deceptions are made and if they continue along this path, the new parliament will intervene in the case and set a new line for cooperation with the IAEA."

I believe Larijani's threat is betrayed by the very fact of his election.

If the Iranian Majlis (or Parliament) had wanted someone who would champion Ahmadinejad's philosophy in regards to the West and our concern over Iran's headlong drive to attain a nuclear weapon they would not have elected Larijani.

He was the Iranian top nuclear negotiator until he resigned due to a difference with the government in negotiating strategy.

His positions are tough but I assume not as reckless as Ahmadinejad's.

And the new speaker is the person on whom we will likely focus our diplomatic efforts.

Ahmadinejad, a smart and politically astute man, perhaps sought to present a unified front to the world and prevent the West from trying to drive a wedge between he and Larijani by saying the following.

President Ahmadinejad on Tuesday inaugurated the new legislative period of Iran's parliament.

Addressing the opening session of the 8th Majlis, president Ahmadinejad said that the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majlis) and government should stand side by side as both belong to the nation.

Alalam News

Ahmadinejad has seen and used the divide and conquer technique with some success in Lebanon, Iraq and the United States and he would naturally do what he could to avoid being drawn into an internal struggle with political opponents within the government which might weaken their bargaining position, distract from their campaigns of conquest or render them vulnerable to their adversaries.

FACTBOX: Iran's ex-atomic negotiator Larijani
Sun Jun 1, 2008 6:58am EDT

(Reuters) - Iran's newly-elected parliament picked Ali Larijani, one of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's potential rivals in next year's presidential election, for the influential post of speaker on Sunday, official media reported.

Following are some facts about Larijani:

* Larijani, born in 1958, was head of Iran's state broadcasting monopoly for 10 years before stepping down in 2004 to become a security adviser to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's ultimate authority.

* A former member of the Revolutionary Guards, an ideological force that sees itself as the guardian of the Islamic Republic, he ran in the 2005 presidential race. He came well behind several other candidates, including Ahmadinejad who went on to win.

* In 2005, Larijani was appointed secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, a body which helps draw up nuclear and other policies. Khamenei has the final word in all such matters.

* He took a tough line on the nuclear file before his 2005 appointment as negotiator. He said that if Iran took incentives that were being offered by the European Union at the time in return for Iran giving up its nuclear fuel cycle, it would be like exchanging "a pearl for a candy bar".

* Larijani quit as Iran's chief nuclear negotiator in October 2007. European officials said Larijani had difficulty getting the Iranian establishment to support his negotiating strategy, even though he stuck firmly to the broader policy of refusing to halt sensitive nuclear work.

-- Iranian analysts said Larijani sought to persuade the West through diplomacy to ease pressure on Iran and was regarded as a pragmatist. But they said Ahmadinejad's verbal broadsides against Western states and refusal to show any flexibility undermined those efforts, sometimes at crucial points in the talks.

FACTBOX: Iran's ex-atomic negotiator Larijani | Reuters.com
 
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