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Latin America Cuba signs Human Rights Accords; Cuba has signed two human-rights treaties that were first ratified by the UN more than 40 years ago and ...

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Old 02-29-08, 03:15 AM   #1 (permalink)
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Cuba signs Human Rights Accords

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Cuba has signed two human-rights treaties that were first ratified by the UN more than 40 years ago and which Fidel Castro, the country's long-time president, refused to sign.

Thursday's move by the communist government comes just days after Castro's younger brother Raul was confirmed as his successor as president.

Fidel, suffering from ill health, said he would not return as president after nearly 50 years in power.

For decades, the Caribbean nation had refused to sign the two covenants adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1966, saying to do so would be to cede to pressure from the US.

...

The Covenant on Civil and Political Rights guarantees "civil and political freedom" including the right to self-determination and peaceful assembly, to freedom of religion and freedom to leave the country, and to equal protection before the law.

....

In Havana, a European diplomat called the signing "a first step in the right direction" by the new government and hoped it would be followed up by the freeing of jailed dissidents.
Al Jazeera English - News - Cuba Signs Human Rights Accords

This is a good move by the new regime. Hopefully, it'll make it easier for the next President to make the phone call...
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Old 02-29-08, 05:56 AM   #2 (permalink)
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Re: Cuba signs Human Rights Accords

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Al Jazeera English - News - Cuba Signs Human Rights Accords

This is a good move by the new regime. Hopefully, it'll make it easier for the next President to make the phone call...
I had heard this was likely, as well as a few more gestures meant to indicate a move away from isolation. I see this as a very smart, and welcome step by the new leadership.

Kuddos to Raul.
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Old 02-29-08, 09:23 AM   #3 (permalink)
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Re: Cuba signs Human Rights Accords

I welcome this move. However, it is just a beginning and much more remains to be done. Bearing in mind the number of Arab States and African nations who are signatories of a number of human rights instruments and their actual human rights practices, much greater emphasis needs to be placed on performance.

Hopefully, the coming weeks will witness Cuba's enacting legislation to create a domestic legal environment that is consistent with the provisions of those accords and its beginning to implement practices toward that end. If so, one would have evidence that Cuba is, in fact, beginning to turn the proverbial corner on human rights.

In the meantime, the U.S. should offer to help Cuba with such steps. At worst, Cuba would refuse such assistance and the bilateral relationship would remain unchanged. However, there would be a chance that Cuba would accept. If so, such cooperation could--if Cuba is serious about bringing its policies and practices into conformity with the human rights instruments to which it committed itself--open the door to an improved bilateral relationship with the United States on a wider range of matters.

There is an opportunity for Cuba to improve the wellbeing of its people. There is also an opportunity for the United States to help Cuba in that process and begin laying the foundation for normalized relations and broader cooperation. Hopefully, those opportunities will be seized. Both sides would gain from such an outcome.
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Old 02-29-08, 03:01 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Thread Starter Re: Cuba signs Human Rights Accords

I agree, it's just that it's going to take a lot of baby-steps and some great diplomatic skills.

A skill America's been lacking for the last 7 years or so....
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Old 02-29-08, 03:09 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Re: Cuba signs Human Rights Accords

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I agree, it's just that it's going to take a lot of baby-steps and some great diplomatic skills.

A skill America's been lacking for the last 7 years or so....
I forget, did we do a whole lot of diplomacy with Cuba in the 90s?
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Old 02-29-08, 05:19 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Re: Cuba signs Human Rights Accords

Joby,

Just to be clear, I believe Cuba will need to translate its words into concrete performance if it is to have normalized relations with the United States. Hence, my thinking that the U.S. should offer assistance to help Cuba carry out the human rights obligations to which it committed itself. Hopefully, Cuba will move in the direction of performance.

As for the U.S. diplomatic capacity, the erosion of America's soft power component has been a growing concern in recent years, particularly among foreign policy professionals. A strengthened foreign service, appointment of ambassadors who have foreign policy experience and relationships in the countries in which they serve, and a robust international assistance budget will all be necessary to strengthen the nation's diplomatic capabilities.
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Old 03-02-08, 01:54 AM   #7 (permalink)
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Thread Starter Re: Cuba signs Human Rights Accords

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I forget, did we do a whole lot of diplomacy with Cuba in the 90s?
You're right. My bad.

Though it could be argued that Clinton didn't have the opportunities (with Fidel gone) to thaw relations as this administration does.
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Old 03-02-08, 02:10 AM   #8 (permalink)
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Thread Starter Re: Cuba signs Human Rights Accords

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[left]Joby,

Just to be clear, I believe Cuba will need to translate its words into concrete performance if it is to have normalized relations with the United States. Hence, my thinking that the U.S. should offer assistance to help Cuba carry out the human rights obligations to which it committed itself. Hopefully, Cuba will move in the direction of performance.
I agree. Cuba should immediately release all political prisoners, for example. Though, I don't think this should impair relations. The death penalty has been eliminated on the island, and we traded with Suharto, for instance. In the big sheme of things, Cuba couldn't even pose a threat to Mexico.

They're going to need to adapt, I hope that Raul, and the rest of the Cuban leadership, realize this is more important that their respective ego's.

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As for the U.S. diplomatic capacity, the erosion of America's soft power component has been a growing concern in recent years, particularly among foreign policy professionals. A strengthened foreign service, appointment of ambassadors who have foreign policy experience and relationships in the countries in which they serve, and a robust international assistance budget will all be necessary to strengthen the nation's diplomatic capabilities
Very, very true. The skill of diplomacy is as just important a tool than coercion. Sure, we should always have the sword in the background. We just shouldn't be afraid to talk to people. All we need to do to put a lid on them is to have an Aircraft Carrier group decide to get some sun 60 miles off their coast.

I'm not saying we should be some patsies for this regime, or any other...willing to sign a check whenever someone winks at us. Having a good corps of realistic, skilled diplomats is just as important as a good corps of military leaders, I believe, for a Nation in the US's position to last.
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