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I don't agree with that interpretation of the language in the Pennsylvania and Vermont constitutions. As Heller provided extensive evidence for, "the people" was often used to refer to individuals.
And individual citizen is a person - not a PEOPLES.
That is doubletalk. One purpose for the Second Amendment was to protect a citizens' militia, which as Justice Scalia explained was not a formal government organization, but rather a subset of the People.
The Constitution is clear. The militia is necessary for the security of the State. That is the nation with its government.
The right to keep and bear arms has always been individual, period.
No. Only Massachusetts had the right without mention of being attached to the larger community interest as a collective.
As you must know from your thorough analysis of Justice Scalia's majority opinion in Heller, it had been firmly established as an individual right in England by the Declaration of Right of 1689, in reaction to the use of select militias by the Stuart Kings James II and Charles II to oppress dissident Protestants.
We don't live n England. We kicked the English to hell and their laws with them. Scalia once again went through the labors of Hercules to invent something that was simply not there in anything other than the mind of the far right on this issue.
State or federal laws restrictions of the right do not necessarily infringe it, provided they are of the type already recognized by 1791--e.g. against felons and insane persons keeping or bearing arms, bearing concealed arms, keeping and bearing arms not in common use, bearing arms in certain sensitive places, etc.
And we could argue forever without resolution about what common use means or what are certain sensitive places. But none of those words are in the Amendment anyways.
To acknowledge that certain restrictions already applied to the right to keep and bear arms when it was guaranteed by the Bill of Rights is no more to acknowledge that today, laws may impose other types of restrictions on that right, than to acknowledge that defamation was not part of the right to free speech even in 1791 is to acknowledge that today, we may make laws against speech critical of the President.
The First Amendment covers speech. The Second Amendment does not. Please take that straw man back into the barn and save it for a gullible sap who does not know the difference.