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- Andrew Jackson, 7th president of the United States, was born in the back woods, a son of Scotts-Irish folk.
- He served in the American Revolution at the age of 13 and was captured and mistreated by the British.
- He rose to prominence through his military exploits. He was vicious in his pursuit and treatment of native Indians.
- He became a lawyer and was elected to the US House and twice to the US Senate.
- He owned a plantation and hundreds of slaves, and he made a fortune in real estate and merchandise.
- He killed a man in a duel over his wife’s honor. This gave him a reputation as a violent and vengeful man.
- He ran for President in 1824. When he lost he claimed the election was rigged.
- He founded what became the Democratic Party by setting back woods folks against the elites of the coast.
- His opponents called him Andy Jackass, a moniker that later inspired the symbol for his party.
- He ran for President again in 1828 and won.
- After he took office as President South Caroline threatened to secede over a tariff enacted by Adams, the previous President. He threatened military force to prevent that, and the situation ended when the tariff was rescinded.
- He won re-election by casting himself as the hero of the common man against the interests of big bankers.
- Jackson became known for “Jacksonian democracy” the passing of political power from the elites to ordinary voters by way of political parties.
- His followers were the common people whose manners were often crude, and Jackson became known as King Mob after they over-ran his inauguration ceremony with sheer numbers.
- Parties at the White House became known for the crowds of back woodsmen that attended them and the barrels of whiskey drunk.
- He had a habit of granting audience to any citizen who walked in the door of the White House. On one occasion he invited the people in to have some cheese cut from a large wheel of cheese given to him.
- Scandal and rumor mongering hampered his term early on. He responded by buying his own newspaper with which he could go directly to the people to counter the rumors.
- He thought that the President and Vice President should be elected by the people and called repeatedly for abolishing the Electoral College.
- He started the spoils system by giving party cronies jobs in government. This led to an overall decline in government ethics.
- His mismanagement of the monetary system led to a depression in 1837, and he ended his second term under a cloud of unpopularity.
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