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Nothing is hypothetical. The rules changes have been passed and are in place, and being fought in the courts.
And I don't have a problem with "IDs" being required. I do oppose rules that narrow the list of acceptable ID to State or Federally Issued Photo IDs with Current Address, but excluding (for example) student photo IDs. The new IDs are a solution in search of a problem.
Further, I do worry quite a bit about election fraud, but the place to focus isn't the place where the least amount of fraud occurs - impersonation fraud at the polls which is trivial - but with absentee ballots that DO introduce the opportunity for mostly undetectable fraudulent votes. And when I vote on an electronic machine that cannot be audited or recounted, I'm aware that high school students can hack those machines and switch the votes in any way that the people in charge of the machines want.
However, there is no evidence that hackers have ever manipulated votes in a U.S. election, experts say. And many election officials insist security concerns about voting machines are overblown. They say that security on Election Day is much stricter than, say, what a team of computer scientists with unlimited time in a laboratory might face to hack a voting machine.
"It's important to keep in mind that having full and open access to these systems is quite different than how these systems are available to voters on Election Day," said Jessica Myers, a voting systems certification specialist at U.S. Election Assistance Commission, which certifies e-voting machines.
Butler County, Ohio -- in a key swing state with more than 240,000 registered voters -- has been using AccuVote machines since 2005, according to Lynn Kinkaid, director of the county board of elections. One reason they still use the machines is that "elderly people like them because you can enlarge the print," he said.
Kinkaid said the county's e-voting machines are tested before each election, encrypted and not connected to the Internet.
"We are very sure our machines are safe and secure," he said.
Lehigh County, Pa., which has about 236,000 registered voters in another swing state, has been using Accuvote voting machines since 2006, according to Tim Benyo, the county's chief clerk for registration and elections.
Benyo said the county's e-voting machines are certified by the state, and prior to Election Day, they are locked, sealed and never left alone. He said there have been "slight modifications" to the machines' software over the years, "but nothing drastic."
"I am familiar with some reports of them being able to be hacked," Benyo said. "But my concerns are limited because these machines are not left alone with anybody for a long enough period of time."
Electronic Voting Machines Still Widely Used Despite Security Concerns