I just got down watching a video a friend sent me about the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which got me going on this rant:
To be able to properly proceed, a little history lesson is in order. After the battle of Leyte Gulf and the liberation of the Philippines in 1944, the Americans turned their attention to the inevitable invasion of the Japanese homeland. Their first step towards that goal was Iwo Jima. Iwo Jima was strategically important: it provided an air base for Japanese fighter planes to intercept long-range B-29 Superfortress bombers, provided a haven for Japanese naval units in dire need of any support available and was used to stage air attacks on the Mariana Islands from November 1944 through January 1945. The capture of Iwo Jima would eliminate these problems and provide a staging area for Operation Downfall - the eventual invasion of the Japanese Home Islands. The distance of B-29 raids could (hypothetically) be cut in half, and a base would be available for P-51 Mustang fighters to escort and protect the bombers.
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A battle which intelligence experts predicted would last a week, turned into a five week of hell on earth. Interestingly enough, the battle of Iwo Jima was the only battle in the Pacific Campaign where the Americans received more casualties than the Japanese. Out of the 80 or so Medal of Honors that were awarded in the entirety of the Pacific Campaign, 24 was giving out during this one engagement (and half of them were posthumously.)
For as bad as things were for the Americans, the death toll for the Japanese was ... apocalyptic is the only word I can think to describe it. Out of a total of 22,000 Japanese that were deployed onto the island to resist the Americans, Only 216 Japanese soldiers survived. The rest either were killed in battle (like General Kuribayashi who led a night time raid on sleeping marines and air force ground crews with the intent to inflict as much causalities the end) or commited suicide instead of surrendering.
You see, the Japanese knew they couldn't win the battle. General Kuribayashi, who is celebrated as a brilliant military commander not only by the Japanese, but by the US Marine Corps as well, knew he wouldn't survive the battle. All that Kuribayashi could hope for, was to delay the Americans as long as possible and hope to break their will to fight. He wrote his family in September of 1944 and said, "It must be destiny that we as a family must face this. Please accept this and stand tall with the children at your side. I will be with you".
And if Iwo Jima wasn't bad enough, only a few months later we invaded Okinawa. This was to be the staging place for Operation Downfall. (There's a lot of debate as to why Iwo Jima was conquered and then followed by Okinawa when they achieved the same goals, but that's another debate entirely.) Referred to as the Rain of Steel in japan (Typhoon of Steel in the US) due to the sheer ferocity of the fighting and the overwhelming number of men, ships and weapons that the US brought to bear on the tiny island.
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Below are just some of the statistics that outline the barbarity of the battle:
Mainland Japan lost 77,166 soldiers, who were either killed or committed suicide
The Allies suffered 14,009 deaths (with an estimated total of more than 65,000 casualties of all kinds).
Simultaneously, 149,193 local civilians were killed or committed suicide, more than one third of the total local population. Most of these were due to the civilians being told that they would be raped and violated by the invading American soldiers.
Now, put yourself in the shoes of the American Political and Military leadership in July 1945. You have just come off the two deadliest battles, each more deadly than the last, as you drew closer to the Japanese Home Islands. The potential death tolls for both sides are astronomical. In fact, we are still using purple hearts (the award given to wounded soldiers) that were made for Operation Downfall.
And if you really are so appalled at all the civilians that were killed, look at how many civilians who were killed or committed suicide on Okinawa. Then translate those loses to the entire nation of Japan. The population of wartime Japan was somewhere around 70 million people. Imagine if a third of those committed suicide or were killed as a result of the battle; that would be a genocide of over 20 million people.
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This is my problem with people who are opposed to the bombings because they see these two bombs as somehow more horrendous then any other ordinance of war. If you could prevent the death of tens of millions of lives, why would not go ahead and do everything possible to prevent such a catastrophe. By the way, it's not like Hiroshima and Nagasaki are ghost towns today, so let's throw out that garbage of radiation bull.
Hiroshima Today:
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