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Thousands of Russian Troops in Airport Push
1/23/15
James Rupert
A “substantial number” of Russian Federation special forces troops led this week’s capture of the Donetsk airport amid what appears to be Russia’s biggest direct military offensive in Ukraine since last summer. The offensive, by thousands of Russian troops, appears aimed at least in part at forcing a re-negotiation of the September cease-fire agreement, which has proven an obstacle for the Kremlin in its key goal: constraining Ukraine’s pursuit of closer ties with Europe and the West.
In recent weeks, Russia has boosted its troop numbers inside southeastern Ukraine’s Donbas region to about 9,000, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said this week in a speech at Davos, Switzerland. Ukraine’s intelligence services routinely monitor Russian military movements across the stretches of the Ukraine-Russia border that are under the effective control of Russian forces. Along with NATO, which uses satellite surveillance of the same area, Ukraine has reported what Herbst says is “a massive resupply of Russian heavy equipment—tanks, armored personnel carriers, missile systems—into Ukraine over the past month. Obviously, these are all things that were stocked for the offensive that we’re seeing right now.”
Putin has insisted that Ukraine must remain in the Russian sphere of influence and join a Russian-led economic bloc that is a centerpiece of Putin’s strategy for maintaining Russia’s long-term security and economic future as the dominant power in Eurasia.
The rebels are immediately determined to capture the airport and drive government forces from Debaltseve, Slavyansk, and Kramatorsk. Capturing the Donetsk airport is simply the opening salvo in a new offensive with broader strategic aims. The pro-Russia rebels are in gross violation of the 5 September 2014 Minsk Agreement ceasefire, reject any new ceasefires, and openly state their intent to capture more Ukrainian territory...
Pro-Russian rebels reject peace deal, launch new offensive
January 24, 2015
Pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine rejected a previously signed peace deal Friday and launched a new multipronged offensive against Ukrainian government troops, upending recent European attempts to mediate an end to the fighting. The main separatist leader in the rebellious Donetsk region vowed to push Ukrainian soldiers out of the area and said insurgents would not take part in any more cease-fire talks. Another rebel went even further, saying they would not abide by a peace deal signed in September. Separatist leader Alexander Zakharchenko said rebel fighters went on the offensive to gain more territory and forestall a Ukrainian attack. He declared they would push government troops to the border of the Donetsk region and possibly beyond.
Despite the poor state of the Russian economy due to falling oil prices and international sanctions, Putin has apparently decided on a winter war offensive, possibly to create a land-bridge from Russia to Crimea, which was invaded by Russian forces and then illegally annexed to Russia in spring of 2014. This vital land-bridge necessitates conquering more territory. The graphic below illustrates the additional territory that Russia must wrench from Ukraine...

Such a thrust would necessitate taking the large Ukrainian coastal city of Mariupol along the Sea of Azov in southern Zaporizhia Oblast. The rebels are probing the Mariupol city defenses every day. The Ukraine government estimates that there are now in excess of 9,000 Russian troops on Ukraine soil. Russia denies even one. But there is no practical way that rebel forces alone could plan/initiate/supply a multiple-front-offensive. The highly-armored mechanized forces involved in the new offensive can only be accounted for by a massive infusion of military assistance from the Russian Federation.
Rather than be content with Crimea and parts of eastern Ukraine, Putin has decided to double-down and control even more Ukrainian territory.