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It's been done statistically. It's been done empirically. It's been done theoretically. And now, further proof that climate change is being caused by us, in another new way: Information theory.
Stipps et al. On the causal structure between CO[sub]2[/sub] and global temperature. Scientific Reports 6, Article number: 21691 (2016) doi:10.1038/srep21691
Stipps et al. On the causal structure between CO[sub]2[/sub] and global temperature. Scientific Reports 6, Article number: 21691 (2016) doi:10.1038/srep21691
We use a newly developed technique that is based on the information flow concept to investigate the causal structure between the global radiative forcing and the annual global mean surface temperature anomalies (GMTA) since 1850. Our study unambiguously shows one-way causality between the total Greenhouse Gases and GMTA. Specifically, it is confirmed that the former, especially CO[SUB]2[/SUB], are the main causal drivers of the recent warming. A significant but smaller information flow comes from aerosol direct and indirect forcing, and on short time periods, volcanic forcings. In contrast the causality contribution from natural forcings (solar irradiance and volcanic forcing) to the long term trend is not significant. The spatial explicit analysis reveals that the anthropogenic forcing fingerprint is significantly regionally varying in both hemispheres. On paleoclimate time scales, however, the cause-effect direction is reversed: temperature changes cause subsequent CO[SUB]2[/SUB]/CH[SUB]4[/SUB] changes.