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Originally Posted by bsteamer1883 Now the federal government wants to give 700 billion dollars to freddie and fannie so they can foreclose on these homes and resell them? |
The financial rescue legislation was separate from the earlier measures undertaken when Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed under federal conservatorship. The $700 billion authority was intended for the Treasury to purchase troubled assets from financial institutions, not Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. The financial institutions included banks, savings associations, credit unions, security brokers and dealers, insurance companies, etc.
The legislation is needed to address the increasing strains in the money markets that saw overnight interest rates rise as high as 11% in Europe earlier today. Until those stresses are addressed, banks and other financial institutions will become increasingly reluctant to lend money, even to one another. They will either hoard cash or use any excess cash to purchase Treasury securities.
Under such a scenario, businesses that rely on lines of credit to finance inventory or meet payroll will face higher financing costs, when such funding is available. If money market functionality breaks down completely, there would be the danger of a spiral in which a deepening credit crisis and economic decline begin to feed off one another. Such a development could precipitate a systemic financial crisis. Such a crisis would have a substantial adverse economic impact (business failures, job losses, even the risk of debt-deflation) and much greater fiscal costs than those associated with the $700 billion financial rescue plan, which should result in losses well under $700 billion (perhaps on the order of $100 billion to $300 billion based on historic experience with similar mechanisms).
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With putting 700 billion dollars into the economy that didn't exsist before this potentially weakens the dollar?
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The measure is to be funded from borrowing. While there could be some adverse impact on the value of the U.S. dollar, the adverse impact would be nowhere near what would happen were the federal government to try to monetize part or all of the financing.