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California gay marriage ban overturned: report

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Something I thought of--this might end up not really being challenged politically at least. Since Obama's stance on it is totally cloudy but agrees with the conservative stance on it, no Republicans are making to much noise about it, but they also just confirmed a new judge today so we'll see if they do a few days from now or not.
 
Something I thought of--this might end up not really being challenged politically at least. Since Obama's stance on it is totally cloudy but agrees with the conservative stance on it, no Republicans are making to much noise about it, but they also just confirmed a new judge today so we'll see if they do a few days from now or not.

Obama's stance is not cloudy. He doesn't support gay marriage. He supports civil unions.
 

Or this one? Shannon Minter Gives Analysis Of Prop 8 Ruling | RENWL

The decision is meticulously crafted. Judge Walker reviewed the entire record and made detailed factual findings about all of the evidence and the credibility of the witnesses. He also supported his ruling on multiple legal grounds. For example, he found both that laws that discriminate based on sexual orientation are subject to the highest level of constitutional protection, but that Prop 8 would fail even under the lowest level of protection because it serves no legitimate purpose. This is a remarkably careful, thorough, and deliberate decision, obviously written with an eye to presenting appellate courts with the strongest possible factual and legal basis for the ruling.

Or here: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/06/us/06assess.html

But Andrew Koppelman, a professor at Northwestern Law School, said that “if the Supreme Court does not want to uphold same-sex marriage, its job has been made harder by this decision.”

The reason, he said, is that while appeals courts often overturn lower-court judges on their findings of law — like the proper level of scrutiny to apply to Proposition 8 — findings of fact are traditionally given greater deference.

“They are supposed to take as true facts found by the district court, unless they are clearly erroneous,” he said. “This opinion shows why district courts matter, even though the Supreme Court has the last word.”

Or this one: Analyzing the Prop 8 WIN: A Few Large Points « Prop 8 Trial Tracker

Most of the decision (the first 109 pages) is the “factual findings.” This is crucial, and here’s why. On appeal, Judge Walker’s conclusions of law are basically irrelevant. Questions of law are decided fresh on appeal, and the trial court’s thoughts on the law are entitled to no deference. On the other hand, only a trial court can make factual findings. A Court of Appeal must give great deference to the factual findings of the trial court, especially when those findings are based on the credibility of witness testimony. Judge Walker knows this. He knows that his primary role in this case is to weigh the credibility of the evidence that was presented at trial and apply the facts that were proven to the law.

So basically Navy, in going over again the analysis I can find using google searches, it is almost unanimous that at the very least it will be difficult for the higher courts to overturn the ruling. Now, this is not all the judges doing. The group who defended prop 8 did an absolutely embarrassingly bad job, presenting only 2 witnesses, neither of whom was particularly well spoken or credible, and having no arguments as to what harm gay marriage would cause.

So, Navy Pride, where are all these legal experts you spoke of? Can you link some to us?
 
I have found the legal expert that Navy Pride was speaking about! Clearly this is an excellent case for the social conservative vision of marriage and the rational basis for why Walker's decision should be overturned.

Lynzee-stauss-college-article.jpg


And yes, I'm being a smartass. It's 3 in the morning and this article is freaking hilarious.
 
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Best hilarious story from this issue: American Family Association - Action Alert

Fortunately, the Founders provided checks and balances for every branch of government, including the judicial branch. Federal judges hold office only "during good Behaviour," and if they violate that standard can be removed from the bench.

Judge Walker's ruling is not "good Behaviour." He has exceeded his constitutional authority and engaged in judicial tyranny.

Judges are not, in fact, unaccountable. They are accountable to Congress, which can remove them from office.

Impeachment proceedings, according to the Constitution, begin in the House of Representatives. It's time for you to put your congressman on record regarding the possible impeachment of Judge Walker.
 
LOL I wouldn't if I were you.

Oh, I think he made the right choice. ;)

Not a single study showed any common traits or natural behavior in even a majority of homosexuals and the ones that keep getting peddled around here are based off questionnaires filled out in private or based off fruit flies or twin studies and each and ever time there was never a proven pattern in even 75% of the subjects of the study. And no legitimate scientist or therapist would ever base their findings off such an uncontrolled environment as a private questionnaire. Its laughable to say the least.

Firstly, as I have told you several times, questionnaires are the most reliable methods in which to conduct studies. They eliminate bias that can occur during interviews. You do not know what you are talking about when you say the opposite... as I have told you MANY times.

Secondly, there is no conclusive study that has determined that sexual orientation is caused by purely biological reasons. The prevailing opinion amongst researchers is that sexual orientation... both hetero and homo... is caused by a combination of the following factors: biological, genetic, biochemical/hormonal, and environmental. An interesting study that came out of Sweden, however, did show that MRI scans of the brains of gays had similarities to those of the brains of people of the opposite sex, rather than their own. This is far from conclusive, but does lead one to believe that there is a biological component to sexual orientation. Here is an excerpt from Savic and Lindstrom's study which discusses both the sizes and symmetry of the brain hemispheres in each of the sexes, and in the location of the amygdala's functioning in emotion in both sexes:

Past research has found that male and female brains are different, on average. This research finds that two brain measures differ based on sexual orientation: cerebral symmetry and how the amygdala functions. First, they confirm a previously reported sex differences in cerebral size asymmetry. In straight men, the right hemisphere is greater than the left and in women, they are the same size. Savic and Lindstrom find in contrast that gays are sex-atypical: the hemispheres are the same size in gay men and for lesbians, the right hemisphere is larger than the left. This is not unexpected given the previous differences in verbal skills (favoring gay males over straights) and visuospatial tasks (favoring straight males).

The amygdala is often researched in relation to the role it plays in emotion and anxiety. Recent research indicates that the right amygdala activates in men and the left in women during the processing of emotion. From these locations in the amygdala then connections are made to other regions in brain which again are different in men and women. In women, the connections may be more likely to activate emotion, whereas in men action may be the more likely result. Again, Savic and Lindstrom found sex atypical function for gays and lesbians. Gay men looked like straight women and lesbians looked like straight men, albeit the similarity was less for the lesbians.
Study examines brain differences related to sexual orientation — Warren Throckmorton

Now, the authors caution us that this is not conclusive and needs both repetition and further research. But it does move us towards a partial biological component of sexual orientation.
 
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Hmmm... I am actually doing a study of the literature on recent research done on sexual orientation. Current research seems to be leading towards a biological explanation, based both in differences in the hypothalamus and in the amygdala (connections that manage how emotion is processed). The development of these parts of the brain, occurs during the fetal and/or neo-natal state. More research needs to be done. Much of the information I am coming across is less than 20 years old; the majority less than 10. Also, findings, thus far, seem to point towards correlation. No causation has been determined... yet. It is interesting, though to see the focus of where this research is headed.

Once I compile the study of the literature, I will post excerpts and findings.
 
They don't call it religious beliefs they call it "tradition" and it's much more important to make sure that the traditional gender roles of marriage are state mandated than to fight divorce. I mean clearly women and men play different roles in a marriage and a child is denied something important when they are missing a mother or father. They don't tell you exactly what that something important is, but they argue that it is essential to the institution and must be protected or the social norms of marriage will decay to the point that no one wants to get married.

First excerpt: why?
Second excerpt: In divorce, they're often missing a mother or father.

I think much of this conversation is irrelevent because the constitution says that all men are created equal and are equally protected by the constitution. When that was written, both homosexuals, blacks, and women didn't have equal rights. Would anybody here argue that there should be laws preventing blacks from getting married? Laws preventing women from voting?

Gays from getting married? Maybe you don't support it, but having a law designed to prevent it is unconstitutional. And while some of you may not support gay marriage, you know who does? Everybody in my generation. Sorry, folks, you're fighting a losing battle and equality will win.
 
I couldn't bring myself to read through this whole thread (I'm new here and I'm not used to communicating with people who are opposed to gay marriage - I think it's absolutely disgusting that people still think this way) but did anybody bring up the fact that it was a Reagan appointed, HW Bush re-appointed judge that made this decision? There's no way it's being overturned, thank god.

Conservatives are supposed to believe that the government should stay out of our private lives. I'm split, because I don't like the Republicans we've had in office lately so I sometimes wish they clung to their dying and unjust vision of social conservatism. However, even if it makes them more popular, I'd like to see the Republican candidates enter into the 21st century and admit that the way homosexuals have been treated in this country is a travesty. And maybe some of those candidates will make great leaders, too, who knows?
 
Well, marriage currently doesn't give anyone the right to marry the person they love. It gives them a right to marry a person of the opposite sex. If they love someone of the opposite sex that doesn't get married, they don't have the right to be married to that person. Additionally there's no requirement or need now necessarily to "love" the perosn you're marrying. There's not really a regularly enforced need for monogamy and marriage if a couple doesn't wish it.

All of that is true...however you left out the one big part. The law current allows the opportunity for heterosexual people to have that. It doesn't until now.....allow that for gays.
 
so there is no difference, if I am understanding you right, here than, emotional? Do you think the 7 million folks who had their will overturned will not magically accept these "marriages" as anything more than what they were before the ruling, by 1 man?

Are you suggesting the government can mandate acceptance, mandate diginty, respect, etc?

Who gives a flying **** about acceptance, mandate...etc. I couldn't care less who accepts my marriage and who doesn't as long as the government does not make that discrimination. Any given citizen has a right to their own opinion and can choose to recognize me or not....I couldn't care less....but they don't have a right to have the government engage in selective bigotry.
 
Every scholar that has gave and opinion on the issue has said the SCOTUS will reverse the decision on a 5 to 4 basis with Kennedy casting the deciding vote and you libs don't have time to put any more lefties on it......sorry.........

Once again Navy you are absolutely....completely wrong. Even most conservative scholars have written that they are concerned that this law cannot pass Constitutional muster. The sad reality for you is that IF it comes down to a 5-4 decision, Kennedy is likely to side against the bigots and for freedom and equality. Read Kennedy's decisions and his analysis. It is highly unlikely that Kennedy would vote with your side on this issue. Your only hope is that this case doesn't get to the Supreme Court before right-wing activists can get another activist judge to push their social agenda....and that is very unlikely to happen any time soon.
 
So does that mean if the SCOTUS rules against gay marriage you will drop the issue forever?

It really wouldn't make a hill of difference in the long run Navy....because even IF that were to happen (which is unlikely), public opinion is changing at a rapid pace and gay marriage is coming one way or another. You are losing this battle in the Courts and in the public arena. You continually refuse to recognize that public opinion has shifted by close to 20 percentage points in the last decade to the point that the public is almost evenly split on the issue. As your generation dies out, the more tolerant and moderate generations are embracing liberty and justice for all (in REALITY....not just something to recite in a Pledge). The storm is coming Navy.....and I suspect that even YOU will be alive to see it happen.
 
LOL How can you say that? Your stance is based on the law or is it based on emotion?

Pretty simple.

"Marriage" is what was found to be constitutional. BASED on the fact that marriage was found a constitutional right, the equal protection clause stated that you can't discriminate without meeting the threshold allowing it. The threshold to descriminate on race wasn't reached, so discrimination of marriage laws against race was struck down.

However, the constitutional right that was determined wasn't "The right for blacks to marry people other than blacks". It was "The right to marriage", which then could have the EPC applied to it.

The Equal Protection Clause protects against more groups than just race.

Therefore just because its only, so far, been used in regards to marriage about race does not mean it can't be used in regards to marriage concerning other discrimination of protected groupings either.

"Marriage" is the broadly defined constitutional right, and as a constitutional right it must be equally protected under the law, a process that covers gender discrimination.

So the fact that its only been used so far in regards to race when it comes to marriage is irrelevant, because what matters is that the EPC applies to marriage as shown by the court cases challenging it based on race.

I can provide your definitive and unquestionable proof that the Equal Protection Clause applies to marriage, by showing you those court cases that use said clause to strike down discrimination in marriage based on race. Can you provide me with evidence that the Equal Protection Clause DOESN'T apply to marriage or is somehow limited to which of its groups it'll actually protect?

You think you can relate a semi vs a full auto to hetero and homosexuals? Please tell me you're kidding.

No, I'm relating rifles from the age of the founders vs fully automatic SMG's to opposite sex vs same sex marriage. They did not have semi-automatic pistols and rifles in the time the constitution was created.

I'm equating them as different forms of the same thing. Specifically, situations where for some time court cases didn't involve one particular type, but that did not mean that later on it couldn't. Essentially, just because the court cases thus far have looked at opposite sex marriage doesn't mean it can't look at same sex marriage with both being under the auspice of the same deemed constitutional right of "marriage". Equally even, just because that constitutional right has only had court cases arguing against it on account of discrimination on race doesn't mean it can not be argued against on discrimination in other ways either.

Why are you so against going through the same process for law that is actually in the Constitution?

That's funny.

I thought the constitution is the one that specifically says the courts are there to uphold the constitution.

I thought the constitution is the one that dictates that a judges ruilng regarding to constitution is essentially constitutional law.

I thought the constitution is the one that had the surpemecy clause in it.

I thought the constitution is the one with the equal protection clause in it.

I thought then that until such a time that a case manages to occur that causes marriage to be rejected as a constitutional right, that the surpemacy clause says equal protection must apply to state laws as well and basing this simply off my argument, that when you apply the EPC to marriage with regards to gender discrimination you find that it is an unconstitutional discriminatory practice.

Everything I just said is founded singularly and solely on the constitution. I am not reaching out to foreign law, I am not inventing any new rights or privledges that aren't stated in the constitution or aren't considered at this point constitutional law.

Marriage is a constitutional right
The 14th amendment garauntees equal protection under the law.
The Supremecy Clause garauntees constitutional protection against state laws as well.
Court cases have certified without question that gender discrimination falls under the EPC.
Court cases have also showed clearly that the right of marriage is subject to the EPC.
Due to the high level of standard needed to discriminate based on Gender, I do not see the arguments for keeping the discriminatory practices happening as legitimate important state interest as being substantial enough.
As such I believe that such discrimination based on gender is unconstitutional.

Every single thing I said there was based off the system the constitution has set in place.

If you dislike it, actually address it, and clearly show me where and why its not.

But that isn't the law for marriage. The only court rulings have been on race and never ever sexual orientation.

Jesus Christ, how many times do I need to say I personally am not arguing about sexual orientation.

And actually, court rulings have been about the EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE with specificity towards race. However the EPC does not cover ONLY race.

Cheap words without evidence to support it weighs very small.

We'll get to this one in another post because you did the same thing again this time.

Again you did not answer the question. How can you limit marriage to 2 people or two people over 18, 16 or whatever if you conclude marriage is based off gender alone?

Marriage is not based on gender alone. Where did I say that? I stated that its currently discriminates against gender, that the EPC garauntees that such discrimination can't happen unless a certain burden is met, and that I don't believe that said burden is met.

The burden required for age to be discriminated against has been shown through cases to be lower than that which is required for gender. Furthermore, the status of minors has been challenged in court a number of times and held up as meeting the necessary level of state interest to have such a status. Said status and their inability to enter into contracts invalidates them from the marriage discussion entirely. Now if you want to actually address my point, that I've now stated twice, instead of just repeating "No no no, it should work with age too!" without giving any reasons why in relation to my argument then we can talk. If not, I'm not going to answer you a third time with you continually not responding.

The answer is you can't. And you could never point to any sexual orientation and claim there is interest in performing discrimination if you claim that gender alone validates marriage. That is the trap you keep falling into.

Sure you can, gender is more protected than age, and minor status has already been upheld as having the needed level of necessity. I have never claimed gender alone validates marriage, no more than race alone validates it. Currently, constitutional law says MARRIAGE...just that MARRIAGE...is a constitutional right. That means the EPC applies to it. That means the EPC applies to it for all the various protected groups under it.

For now, for the purpose of this, I'll conceed the whole natural/nurture thing though I disagree and everything I've seen counters what you're saying. However, since its not pertinent to my particular argument in the least I'm not going to waste time with it nor allow it to be used for a distraction.

Again, my focus will be solely on my own personal argument...which is that its GENDER discrimination.

Which again is no basis for marriage in any law or judgment ever made. You can't make up law when you want to support a personal conclusion. You go through the process of creating the law you want but for some reason you don't want to play by the rules set forth in the Constitution. You want to avoid them and let a judge for the second time invalidate the votes of 7 million people

True or False, Marriage has been deemed a constitutional right under the courts.
True or False, the challenge to marriage regarding race was challenged based on the Equal Protection Clause.
True or False, the equal protection clause has been used in gender discrimination and found to be a protected group?

Guess what, all that together means that its perfectly reasonable to argue the constitutionality of discrimination of a protected group with regards to marriage under the EPC.

Then you cannot discriminate how many spouses, how old they are or any other limitation based off that argument.

Yes, you can.

Read my damn posts.

Age discrimination is at a lower tier than gender is in regards to the EPC. Rather than needing substantial proof of an important state interest one must only show a rational proof of any state interest. There is not substantial court evidence to suggest age discrimination is on par with gender discrimination with regards to constitutional protections.

"Number of people" is not a protected group, its not a group, at all. You could possibly argue simply of "polygamists", but even they wouldn't raise beyond the lowest tier of the EPC. And as was shown in a later point, they can not show specific discrimination towards polygamists, only towards the number of spouses one can have, which is not a group, its a number.

My argument does not mean you have to allow EVERYONE to marry. It means you have to allow protected groups under the EPC who the government can not show the required level of proof regarding the required level of necessity needed to discriminate against them.

My contention, as its been clearly laid out, is that due to Gender being at a higher level...behind only race, religion, and ethnicity..that the state does not have the necessary proof of the necessary importance to discriminate based on it. I have no seen an argument concerning any of the other groups you speak of stating why the same is true for them. Perhaps if you actually make one other than "Well, um, its the same" then we could debate it.

What stops polygamists from claiming you can't discriminate against them based on gender?

Nothing.

Please demonstrate how they're being discriminated against based on gender. I have done so with regards to my argument, let us see yours.

What about the sicko who wants to marry a child and they base it off gender?

He's allowed to want to marry them based off their gender, however he can't do so because the law states that a child is a juvenile and thus not able to enter into such contracts.

The Constitution specifies how laws are to be created and it was never through the court system

You're correct. However the constitution has stated that laws which are unconstitutional are meant to be struck down by the court, and interpritation of the constitution with regards to laws falls to the courts.

No where am I advocating the creation of a new law, I am advocating for the abolishment of a law OR the adherence to it to the constitution, both through the proper venue for unconstitutional laws. What I am not arguing for is to maintain an unconstitutional law.

but since your side continues to loose each and every public vote, you use judicial activism to get what you want but don't pretend you are following the constitution because its clear you aren't nor do you take into account the incredible slippery slope you fall into with such general arguments based on nothing but gender.

Again, I laid out clearly, plainly, and specifically how I come to my conclussion based off the constitution and the system it has laid in place.

You have done nothing but give accusations.

Why don't you actually make an arguments with some specifics this time.
 
That is odd, I have been seeing the opposite...not every scholar, but most, even conservative ones. Something about the facts of the case being determined by this judge.
He tried. The 9th circuit decision is irrelevant as this will end up in the SCOTUS. They aren't going to decide a landmark case based on Walker's "facts."
 
Cheap words without evidence to support it weighs very small.

Tex, I figure it'd probably be good not to derail a thread with a ton of quotes showing my evidence you requested so you likely know what direction to look to find my post showing it.
 
Because the marriage license is conected to hundreds of privleges between the two who forge the contract. Were you not paying attention?

They are also attached to negatives
 
Do tell how immorality comes into play then, and what exactly you were inferring with your word choice then, what immorality would there be other than sexual immorality in this scenario?

Seems like a pathetic attempt to weasel out of what you stated to me

I did not mention sex I can not help it if you have a perverted way of thinking
 
Marduc -
1)People -and the ruling -claim the issue violated parts of the constitution (x), and some even claimed it violated constitutional rights.
2) you have a great argument that would undermine X based on the superficially similar fundamental rights position Y
3) person B begs for someone to set him up so that he can attack position Y, concluding that position X (the ruling) is flawed

I prefaced my original entry into this thread with the statement that "If I were arguing in front of the Supremes this is the tact I would take". The reason for that is because the Appellate Court, will only uphold, or strike down a case based on matters of law, or if the court made an egregious error. I don't believe Walkers decision did any of that. It will then go to the Ninth Circuit, and they too have the same criteria, however, they have more broad authority. If that fails, then the SCOTUS gets to hear it, or they can reject the case. My guess is they'll hear it, but, it is my theory that the conservative justices, and Kennedy, will want to run from it. I provided them a way out, and I made that clear. The SCOTUS has broad sweeping power to decide constitutional matters, and in fact due to substantive interpretation, have authority to "write law", and effectively legislate from the bench.

My way out for them, is to the question of what constitutes a fundamental right. If they can qualify a right, and find substantively that a fundamental right to marriage does not exist to all classes, or at least to only one class historically, then they may rule that Walker erred in his ruling, and that no 14th Amendment issue exists. It's not a straw man, it is an alternative way to argue the position for the proponents in defense of traditional marriage. think of it as a procedural thing. The court must decide certain matters of law in a specific order, first comes due process. In Walkers decision, he glances over due process, I think the SCOTUS will review with more scrutiny, and I believe from everything I've read on this case, that the burden of due process was in fact met.

If I were routinely accused of committing fallacies I would not get used to it, and would really start to wonder why personally.. but I am a "unique individual"

Hmm.. Yes but to date, I have only been shown why something was a fallacy, by the person making the accusation, twice. Once by you, and once in another thread. In the other thread, it turns out, and through a vibrant debate that I did commit the fallacy of excluded middle. Here however, I have done no such thing. There is no straw man! Bringing up polygamy was only to illustrate a point I was making about fundamental rights. I wasn't arguing for polygamy in a general sense, only using it as an example of a contradiction. In other words, I wasn't setting up polygamy, only to knock it down, and as a result, nullify the gay marriage argument. In fact, it was quite the opposite. The two matters, (polygamy and GM) have different legal barriers to cross, but in terms of what constitutes a fundamental right, I used them in tangent, as they are, in fact, identical to the argument I make for the efficacy of marriage as a fundamental right.

CC -
And I LOVE playing with you because of your flawed reasoning... which I have pointed out several times, already on this thread. You make it so easy.

You've done no such thing. Marduc, on the other hand at least made an attempt to point out why he thoughts something I asserted was incorrect. You, to date, have NEVER made an equal attempt. All you do, (in fact on this forum from everything I've read from you) is claim that someone is wrong, or committed some error in reasoning, and claim victory based on your accusation alone. Well, I have noticed that for some here, that follow you blindly, it is sufficient for them that because you say something is so, it is so. But in the real world, and with an opponent (Like me) that carries with him years of debate experience, and the intellectual capacity to spot your "technique", you're rather very pathetic when it comes to debate. Let me make it crystal clear for you one last time. When you accuse someone of faulty reasoning, or making an error in logic, it is customary among courteous people to make the argument as to why you think they are wrong. It is NOT enough to simply say, "because I said so".. Do you understand that. For example, if I enter a thread, and say to X member that they made an error in reasoning, or they perhaps inadvertently made a logical error, I will show them why. I will say something to the affect: "Here's why you're wrong" and then continue to paint the picture. You so far are incapable of that courtesy. And for someone named, "CaptainCourtesy", I would have expected more.

I know that you don't like me, and I'm ok with that, but one thing I am not, is a liar, nor am I discourteous to other members. I respect all opinions on the face. When you continue to make accusations that someone is wrong without providing substance, you invalidate your presence in a debate thread. I know some don't see it that way here, but I do.

Prove that polygamy is NOT a red herring by showing it's benefits and how they outweigh it's negatives.

What audacity to demand I prove my assertions, when you yourself have never done so. But, no matter, as I stated above, my illustration on polygamy was only to add weight to the argument I was making concerning fundamental rights, and marriage. In that premise alone, polygamy, under the current understanding of what constitutes a fundamental right to marriage, is as equally valid as GM, and Straight marriage, period. And that's all I was saying..

Marduc -
now I am no constitutional scholar or anything, but it seems there is a lot of latitude independent of a fundamental rights classification to find issue with this based on the 14th, and the clause I quoted above

You didn't read the whole thread, or maybe you did and missed it, but we covered it for about 30 pages starting at page 72-ish. The key word is "without" Due Process..

Zyphlin -
I'll leave this one up to CC, but the vast majority of studies I've seen linked or referenced that are legitimately peer reviewed and undebunked regarding sexual orientation point to nature over nurture in regards to said orientation

This is an example of why I need to be here. CC is no authority on homosexuality, IMO. Zyphlin, there are no "debunking" of "peer-reviewed" studies because there is nothing to debunk. Meaning, no study, not a single one I have seen makes any conclusive statement regarding the cause of homosexuality. Period!

I haven't read every page yet, so I retain the right to come back.. :)

Tim-
 
You need to reexamine the facts surrounding the 14th amendment and the legal precedents on how it is enforced and determined Dana.

The government can pick and choose who the law protects and absolutely call allow laws to be unequal.

However, to do so it must reach a specific level of proof showing a specific level of necessity based on the particular protected status in question.

For example, race/religion/ethnicity requires a very high burden of proof showing an unquestionably high level of necessity. Gender requires a slightly lower burden of proof and level of necessity, but still relatively tough. Most others require the lowest standard which is simple a rational explanation of why its necessary.

IF those standards can be met, discrimination is absolutely allowed on the part of the government under the 14th. Such is present every day in our society. The very nature of a "minor" status is age discrimination, but there was sufficient evidence to show the needed necessity in regards to state interest in having it. One could look at the laws and policies regarding women on the front lines in the military as well. Or look at the ability to strip felons from their rights.

So, because the government CAN legally discriminate if it meets certain requirements, and because it bestows certain benefits to those that are married, it DOES have a legitimate and constitutionally authorized stake in saying who and who can't be married.

The issue however is that Polygamists, as a grouping, at BEST could be considered under the lowest tier, "Rational Scrutiny", level as there's no proof what so ever of the inherent nature of such a group nor is it directly protected constitutionally (as is the only unquestionably self-chosen designation granted a high standing, religion). Even then its questionable as the discrimination taking part against polygamists is not actually against polygamists, but against "number of people". Namely, the claim that its discriminatory to say that you can marry one person but that you can't marry two or three people. "Number of people" in no way shape or form can be considered a "protected class" of people.

So even if you assume it can reach the highest point it could realistically reach, which is Rational Scrutiny...and even that is highly suspect...then the government doesn't really need a lot to deny it by claiming a rational state interest.

The severity in law changes needed for polygamy dwarfs that of same sex marriages. The impact on the court systems due to the issues with multiple marriages and the benefits of "control" (best way to explain the general power of attorney and other type benefits of marriage) would likely be significant and cumbersome due to the inherent issues with having multiple people supposedly being the ones with the legal "Final say of" or "rights to" a person or their property. Add onto the exceptionally large tax hole it creates by allowing multiple people to cling on together creating various tax breaks, bonuses, and benefits in ways that exponentially outweigh that of a simple two person binding and you suddenly have such benefits shifting from a positive for the government to a significant drain and negative. All of this contributes to a far more rational argument of tangible things, rather than intangible "cultural" things which is the primary arguments against gay marriage as a government interest (and could equally be applied here anyways), than does gay marriage.

So in summation...

Yes, the government CAN discriminate, as long as they reach a certain burden of proof showing a certain level of necessity based on whether or not the group is a protected one and how protected they are. Gender is unquestionably more protected then polygamists or "number of people", and a far stronger argument for sexual orientation being considered higher up on the list can be made then can be made for polygamists or "number of people" at this time.

That was an extremely lucid argument, but I still have to disagree with you. If polygamy is more unprotected than sexual orientation, then we have to look for the underlying reason why either would be more unprotected than traditional marriage. That both gay and polygamous marriage would be more unprotected than traditional marriage comes from the same source, namely religion. Therefore, I would assert that 1) The equal protection clause is being violated in both cases and 2) The government is respecting an establishment of religion here. IMHO, this makes discrimination against either gay or polygamous marriages unconstitutional.
 
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That was an extremely lucid argument, but I still have to disagree with you. If polygamy is more unprotected than sexual orientation, then we have to look for the underlying reason why either would be more unprotected than traditional marriage. That both gay and polygamous marriage would be more unprotected than traditional marriage comes from the same source, namely religion. Therefore, I would assert that 1) The equal protection clause is being violated in both cases and 2) The government is respecting an establishment of religion here. IMHO, this makes discrimination against either gay or polygamous marriages unconstitutional.

You might want to add the assertion that, the 14th doesn't just protect a class of people, but also the individual. I beleive, if I read Zyphlin correctly, that he is ascribing the 14th applying to a class of people, when it does no such thing. The simple act of marriage does not place a qualifier on marriage as something reserved for a class of people, and thusly, and logically it follows that marriage in and of itself, is a right of the individual, and the individual alone. In this sense, Dana, you're correct. Protecting the establishment of marriage as a right, reserved for a special class of people (At the moment just straight people) is unconstitutional, if taken in the literall sense. Therefore denying the equal protection of the individual to take part in marriage, for whatever reason, is a violation, UNLESS, marriage is more strictly defined as having no designation as a fundamental right. If this happens, then the states are free to legislate whom may partake in marriage, without the burden of having to pass the 14th Amendment challenge.


Tim-
 
That was an extremely lucid argument, but I still have to disagree with you. If polygamy is more unprotected than sexual orientation, then we have to look for the underlying reason why either would be more unprotected than traditional marriage.

Lets just assume here, for the sake of your argument, that "polygamy" is an actual grouping of people.

Nothing has to show that "traditional marriage" has more or less protection than polygamy or sexual orientation because "traditional marriage" is not a grouping of people covered under the EPC.

Indeed, under the law, there is no such thing as "traditional marraige" and "untraditional marriage". There is just Marriage. And the law must be applied equally to various classifications of people unless the states meets the requirements associated with discriminating against such a classification.

Gender is unquestionably already assigned as a mid-tier status. Orientation is not currently assigned a higher tier, so is on the bottom tier. However, a decently strong case can be made for at least mid-tier on it due to its potential inherent nature. There's almost no way I've seen presented to suggest Polygamists would be anywhere higher than the lowest teir.

Additionally, the issues and reasons why there's state interest in preventing multi-person marriages is different than those in preventing same sex marriages, and as such each can be weighed on their own merit rather or not it reaches the necssary level to qualify under the EPC.

That both gay and polygamous marriage would be more unprotected than traditional marriage comes from the same source, namely religion.

I disagree, did you not see where I specifically noted non-moral, legitimate governmental, issues that would come about in regards to multi-person marriages rather than same sex marriages. Specifically things such as the drag on the court system, the extensive nature of the legal rewrites, and the potential dangers it poses to the tax system, all three of which are either not present or of a smaller level when compared to same sex marriage.

None of that has anything to do with religion.

Because polygamists would at best be a lower tier status you would need to show why they are not at least rational arguments showing that the discrimination helps some sort of state interest. Arguing that "its really not about that, its about religion, and thus a violation" doesn't really stand because you're essentially dismissing their argument, inserting your own, and then debating your own.
 
You might want to add the assertion that, the 14th doesn't just protect a class of people, but also the individual.

Yes, it can theoritically work on an individual basis. However, there's not a law that I can think of that discriminates against "Joe Smith in Tulsa, Arizona, social security number ###-###-####"

The simple act of marriage does not place a qualifier on marriage as something reserved for a class of people, and thusly, and logically it follows that marriage in and of itself, is a right of the individual, and the individual alone.

Correct, just like free speech is the right of the individual but can be tried under EPC if a law was made barring black people from saying something.

In this sense, Dana, you're correct.

Incorrect, as I'll go on to show.

Protecting the establishment of marriage as a right, reserved for a special class of people (At the moment just straight people) is unconstitutional, if taken in the literall sense.

Almost.

Its unconstitutional unless it meets the necessary level of proof of the necessary level of necessity by the government to discriminate against said group or if you prefer said person.

Therefore denying the equal protection of the individual to take part in marriage, for whatever reason, is a violation, UNLESS, marriage is more strictly defined as having no designation as a fundamental right.

Incorrect again, by stating "for whatever reason".

Examine the legality surrounding the EPC and the precedence set by the court. The government CAN deny equal protection against a group or people if the state meets a certian level of proof showing a certain level of necessity based on what tier said group, or person, falls under.

If this happens, then the states are free to legislate whom may partake in marriage, without the burden of having to pass the 14th Amendment challenge.

Which would be wonderful for you and your grasping argument at this. However, as it stands, currently today Marriage is a constitutional right deemed as such by the Supreme Court and until that gets over turned its what the law of the land is in regards to its constitutionality.

Similarly, just because you feel that constitutional or "fundamental" right should be completely unable to be infringed upon by the government doesn't mean that is correct, legal, nor constitutional as it stands today because constitutionally and legally the government absolutely CAN restrict ones rights...even rights found within the bill of rights...if they meet certain requirements.
 
Zyphlin -
Its unconstitutional unless it meets the necessary level of proof of the necessary level of necessity by the government to discriminate against said group or if you prefer said person.

What criteria would the court use to discriminate against polygamists? Numbers?, Serving no state interests? Or, perhaps placing an undue burden on the state? All whimsical, IMO, if marriage is a fundamental right of the people. I understand fundamental rights can be infringed upon, and restricted to special classes, but if this is the case, just how fundamental are they to begin with? That's the point.

Presently, right now, and for this issue, and the understanding of the 14th Amendment, you are entirely correct. I hope I'm not coming across like I think you're wrong, only that I highlight that there is a kink in the armor with regard to marriage rights, and whether it applies to the 14th, or should even apply at all.

Tim-
 
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