First thing that came to my mind when I read this response, knowing full well not to trust liberal sources, like a NYT article, to get at the real truth, was when you indicated that "
The NYT article takes life expectancy of people at 40. It eliminates the variables of infant mortality, violent and accidental death rates which predominantly occurs in younger age groups.".. and I am thinking, now for what real reasons would the NYT do that?
Well, upon some admittedly quick investigation came up with facts that may be some of the reasons
why they would exclude people under 40, people who have more tendency to be in poverty. The
highest poverty rate seems to be in the 0-18 age group at 21%. https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/about/overview/
Also, a
reason to exclude those under 40 might deal with urban areas having much higher violent crime death rates, genereally of those under 40. And
its the urban areas that most of the concentration of liberal/Democrat voters. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states#Rural.2Furban
The rate of The FBI reports the 2012 rate of
violent crime known to law enforcement within metropolitan areas was 409.4 per 100,000 persons. The rate of v
iolent crime per 100,000 persons in cities outside metropolitan areas was 380.4, and for
non-metropolitan counties it was 177.0.
The FBI reports
metropolitan cities had a murder and non-negligent manslaughter rate known to law enforcement of 4.9 per 100,000 persons in 2012.
Cities outside metropolitan areas had a murder and non-negligent manslaughter
rate of 3.8 per 100,000 persons, while
non-metropolitan counties had a rate of 3.3 per 100,000 persons.
http://victimsofcrime.org/docs/default-source/ncvrw2015/2015ncvrw_stats_urbanrural.pdf?sfvrsn=2
http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/htius.pdf Older teens and young adults have the highest homicide victimization and offending rates
Urban areas and then suburban areas have much more violent crime/murder/non-negligent manslaughter rates than do rural areas.
“The
risk of firearm-related death showed no difference across the rural-urban spectrum for the population as a whole, but varied when divided up by age — firearm deaths were significantly higher for children and people ages 45 and older, while for people ages 20 to 44,
the risk of firearm deaths were much higher in urban areas...”
But guns — whether used accidentally or with intent — are
much less likely to be the cause of death than another tool: cars. And people drive more, drive longer, drive faster and drive drunker in rural areas than in urban ones, where they can walk or take public transit. Motor-vehicle crashes led to 27.61 deaths per 100,000 people in most rural areas, and just 10.58 deaths per 100,000 people."
So, rural areas have more deaths in automobiles, nearly three times the rate of urban areas
Study Shows That Cities Are Safer Than Rural Areas, Despite Crime | TIME.com
Also, access to ambulance, hospital and emergency room care would obviously be much more limited in rural areas due to the fact there is not a hospital every ten-30 blocks
"Only about ten percent of physicians practice in rural America despite the fact that nearly one-fourth of the population lives in these areas."
"Death and serious injury accidents account for 60 percent of total rural accidents versus only 48 percent of urban. One reason for this increased rate of morbidity and mortality is that in rural areas, prolonged delays can occur between a crash, the call for EMS, and the arrival of an EMS provider. Many of these delays are related to increased travel distances in rural areas and personnel distribution across the response area. National average response times from motor vehicle accident to EMS arrival in rural areas was 18 minutes, or eight minutes greater than in urban areas."
http://www.ruralhealthweb.org/go/left/about-rural-health/what-s-different-about-rural-health-care