I have seen it argued here that the average corporate tax paid is only 16% with loopholes and whatnot. So if they pay a 16% VAT and a 10% flat tax, how are they paying less?
Please reconcile the two arguments for me.
Who they? Corporations? Corporations don't pay the 10% income tax. They'll pay the 16% VAT.
To be clear, his "business flat tax" is complex, and doesn't operate like a federal sales tax. It's a tax on business revenues, minus capital expenditures and payments to other businesses (who count their buyers' revenues in their sales taxes).
So, it's not that everyone gets whacked with a 10% income tax, and pays 16% federal sales taxes on top of state/city sales taxes. (We should also note that the more income you have, the less goods and services people buy as a percentage of income; so even if we did set up a 16% sales tax, top earners would still end up with a lower effective tax rates than today.)
Cruz intends to repeal corporate income taxes and payroll taxes completely. The offsets from his VAT, including repatriated international taxes, are projected to break even. Once the transition and repatriations are over, corporations pay less taxes. I will admit the offsets there are more even than I originally thought, but after repatriation it's a bit less.
PS I know it will prove ruinous to Jackson Hewitt, H&R Block and the IRS, seems like a win-win to me!
It won't be "ruinous" to tax preparers; the forms won't get much simpler. There will just be fewer deductions allowed.
The IRS won't be "ruined" either. They'll have the same job of checking and collecting taxes.
The loser is the American public. In order to break even with the lost revenue, Cruz would have to slash federal spending by 20%, or 10 times as much as from the sequestration in 2013. That alone will contract GDP by about 4%, which probably means Instant Recession, just add water -- and in case you missed it, recessions result in, wait for it, reduced tax revenues. (Alternately, the federal government can borrow more. Yaay!)
Plus, unless you are in the top 20% (i.e. household earns a minimum of $105,000 per year), you barely get a tax cut. 60% of the country will get a tax break of less than $1700. The top 20% get an average tax break of $35,000 per year. The top 1%, $407,000. The top 0.1%, a $2 million tax break.
See page 10:
http://taxpolicycenter.org/UploadedPDF/2000612-an-analysis-of-ted-cruzs-tax-plan.pdf