Most of the policies are worthless unless one has a major health issue and if one is working the premiums for a good policy one could get were no less than one could get on the open market.
If you've got insurance, you can't pay more than $6-7K out of pocket for health expenses in a given year (for the skimpiest plans; many have lower out-of-pocket maximums). That might seem like a lot of financial exposure, but it's also a
lot of financial protection. If you have a real medical issue arise, you can easily rack up medical expenses way, way in excess of that.
Sure. They do it all the time, and the ACA was definitely an imposition on the states, the minimum standards in particular, although as structured it still provides states with a good bit of autonomy.
In particular, the essential health benefits package is selected by the state.
We want what we can't have which is our choice of doctor/hospital, unlimited care for virtually any illness, the latest drugs, at affordable prices. No one has managed to find a way to deliver that.
I had exactly that for many years, but changes in the insurance industry and what employers were willing to get and pay partly for changed that for good. Deregulate and Open the Market, the problem will cure itself.
The fact of the matter is that in a competitive market, premium is always going to generally be inversely correlated with network size and benefit generosity. The reason is simple: broader networks and richer benefits mean more money being paid out in claims, which has to be made up with commensurately higher premiums.
You can buy broad network, platinum plans in the exchanges now. Most people don't, however, because they're naturally the most expensive. That's not a failing, that's how markets work: you've got a range of options to choose from, from low end to high end, priced accordingly.
The world you're describing, in which those features that add costs are not priced accordingly, is
not a market. Quite the opposite.
I know your point. I see your point. I get your point. Your point has nothing to do with what I am saying. Each state has a closed market, which invariably hampers competition and allows prices to rise. The only way to lower costs, and maintain quality of the product, is through open competition. That means allowing individual citizens to purchase across state lines.
What you don't seem to be getting is that this actually isn't true. Deregulation, i.e. stripping customers of consumer protections and eliminating product standards, doesn't "maintain quality of the product" (essentially by definition), and to the extent it "lowers costs" it does so by kicking people who need services out of the pool or strictly curtailing their consumption of services. Hardly some panacea--it doesn't do anything to actually go after the actual drivers of costs. It goes back to the shell game of offloading risks to somebody else and not dealing with the problem.
But more importantly, entering a new insurance market if you're an insurer is hard. You need local scale to negotiate with health care providers and by definition when you're entering the market you don't have that local scale. (Start-ups under the ACA--the co-ops-- entered markets in states all around the country two years ago and the results have not been great, though that's partly due to Congressional sabotage.) As Jasper already pointed out, Georgia tried opening their doors to out-of-state insurers a few years ago and nobody came. The fact that a payer offers a competitive product in one state is no guarantee that they can successfully offer it in another one.
What matters with insurance is where you're
buying it, not where they're selling it. In the same way, if you were looking at Manhattan real estate owned by a property company headquartered in New York and Manhattan real estate owned by a property company headquartered in Topeka, the latter isn't going to be offering you a condo in Manhattan at Topeka prices just because that's where they happen to be headquartered. What matters is where the actual condo is and what the local market looks like. And in Manhattan that means it'll be expensive.
Stripping people of consumer protections, helping insurers get out of paying for as much care as we can, and bringing back pre-existing condition lockouts isn't the answer to tackling rising costs.