What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?
Both
empathy and
sympathy are feelings concerning other people.
Sympathy is literally 'feeling with' - compassion for or commiseration with another person.
Empathy, by contrast, is literally 'feeling into' - the ability to project one's personality into another person and more fully understand that person.
Sympathy derives from Latin and Greek words meaning 'having a fellow feeling'. The term
empathy originated in psychology (translation of a German term, c. 1903) and has now come to mean the ability to imagine or project oneself into another person's position and experience all the sensations involved in that position. You feel
empathy when you've "been there", and
sympathy when you haven't. Examples: We felt
sympathy for the team members who tried hard but were not appreciated. / We felt
empathy for children with asthma because their parents won't remove pets from the household.
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