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You are correct, education should be provided equally. That is why I feel that school funding per pupil should be equal*, not based on the property values of the local community, which is defacto discriminatory.
However, in any given school district the tax payers usually pay the same tax rate and should (but not always) get the same quality of education. (In California, this gets more complicated because the property tax rate is not equal for all due to prop. 13, which favors those who have lived in the same house for a long time with a lower tax rate.)
*or even better, funding per pupil should be higher for schools with children with backgrounds that make education more challenging; such as children in impoverished areas, high crime areas, many students who don't speak English at home, nomadic families (like farm workers) etc.
Since Proposition 13 passed some 35 or so years ago, schools have been funded by the State of California. Take out federal "special programs" money, and they are being funded more or less equally, yet the outcomes are not the same. The bottom line is that children of poverty are much more difficult to teach than are middle class children. Add to that the schools in poorer neighborhoods tend to get the less experienced teachers as most of them (except for a few true heroes who are dedicated to teaching inner city kids) put in for transfers to suburban schools as soon as they get a little seniority.