| Archives OPEC Cites Weakening Dollar: Some Broader Thoughts; In another thread covering a basket of issues ranging from tax policy, deficit spending, assessing economic policy, etc., I made ... |
11-14-07, 10:02 AM
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Lean: Centrist Gender:  Awards: | OPEC Cites Weakening Dollar: Some Broader Thoughts In another thread covering a basket of issues ranging from tax policy, deficit spending, assessing economic policy, etc., I made a point (Senator Clinton, caught rigging town hall meeting.) that the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar is an important barometer in how markets perceive U.S. economic prospects and risks.
There is a broader point about such perceptions. Markets can and do make linkages. What happens in one area of economic activity can impact decisions in another area, even when such matters are largely isolated from one another on account of market psychology, which is increasingly difficult as the integration of the world's markets intensifies. Underscoring this reality, former Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin observed of the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis, "The global crisis underscored the reality that in an economically integrated world, prosperity in faraway countries can create opportunities elsewhere, but instability in a distant economy can also create uncertainty and instability at home. One country’s success can enrich others, and its mistakes can put them at risk."
Such factors are at play even now. In rejecting a U.S. request for a fresh increase in oil production, OPEC argued that increased geopolitical risks and the falling dollar are playing important roles in driving the price of oil higher. The geopolitical risks that have been adding a risk premium to oil prices include but are not limited to instability in Iraq (domestic and cross-border Kurdish terrorist operations in Turkey and Turkey's possible military operations in northern Iraq), growing international tensions with Iran and modest possibility of a U.S. attack on Iran's nuclear infrastructure/Iranian retaliation, the ongoing political crisis in Pakistan, continuing threats tied to radical Islamist terrorism, etc.
Abdulla El-Badri, OPEC's Secretary General dimissed notions that there is currently a "shortage of oil."
The Financial Times reported: Mr El-Badri said, however, that the the "US should help to resolve the problem" and enumerated several factors, among them bottleneck in refining, geopolitical concerns and the weakness of the US dollar, that were affecting the oil price... "We have also the problem of the dollar," the secretary general added.
During the past 6 months, the Federal Reserve's Price-Adjusted Broad Dollar Index has fallen 8% and its Price-adjusted Major Currencies Dollar Index has fallen more than 10%. Statements by U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson in favor of a "strong dollar" have been insufficient in stemming the dollar's slide on account of market fundamentals responsible for its slide. In fact, Paulson's statements in the face of continuing declines may well be eroding his credibility. Reflecting this development, Ernest-Antoine Seilliere, President of BusinessEurope, advised, "It's increasingly urgent that the U.S. bolsters its rhetorical position." In short, a credible step toward addressing the nation's annual budget deficits (nearly $300 billion in FY 2007 if one includes the off-budget costs of the continuing operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, which have been financed by borrowing which leads to interest costs) might well be needed to rebuild marketplace confidence in a U.S. commitment to a strong dollar.
OPEC's assessment notwithstanding, economic fundamentals have also created a solid foundation for higher energy prices. This year, the quantity of oil demanded has grown much faster than the quantity produced (which has been essentially flat). Shortages have not yet resulted. In the longer-term, a sustained demand imbalance could lead to spot shortages. However, the higher prices commanded by this year's demand imbalance have been exacerbated by geopolitical tensions and the declining dollar. Indeed, some traders have been purchasing oil futures as an inflation hedge. These hedging transactions have increased demand for oil relative to production.
In the end, if the U.S. is to reduce its vulnerability to volatile and high energy prices, it will need to proceed from the standpoint that many of its policy options are intertwined. A comprehensive approach would include restoration of sufficient fiscal discipline to address its short-term and long-term fiscal challenges (so as to maintain the value of the dollar on world markets and assure that it retains the capacity to safeguard its geopolitical interests and advance its geopolitical objectives), improvement of its trade position through increased marketplace competitiveness (which will require investments that enhance future productivity, e.g., education), reduction of its contribution to increased geopolitical risk by returning to a pragmatic Realist approach to foreign policy that is centered around the national interest and is constrained by balance of power considerations, etc., and development of a credible energy policy that reduces its dependence on imported oil (to reduce long-term demand imbalances that could result as developing nations consume an increasing amount of oil for their energy production and exposure of risk associated with nationalized oil industries whereby countries such as Venezuela and Iran might well use energy resources to advance political objectives at the expense of market needs). |
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11-16-07, 10:37 AM
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Lean: Private Gender:  | Re: OPEC Cites Weakening Dollar: Some Broader Thoughts Quote: |
Originally Posted by donsutherland In another thread covering a basket of issues ranging from tax policy, deficit spending, assessing economic policy, etc., I made a point (Senator Clinton, caught rigging town hall meeting.) that the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar is an important barometer in how markets perceive U.S. economic prospects and risks. | In this case, perception is reality. Quote: |
Originally Posted by donsutherland Such factors are at play even now. In rejecting a U.S. request for a fresh increase in oil production, OPEC argued that increased geopolitical risks and the falling dollar are playing important roles in driving the price of oil higher. | True as far as it goes, but OPEC doesn't have any spare capacity to speak of. Their recent inaction is a sea change from their other decisions about oil supply since their inception. They would like everyone to think, for as long as possible, that they can increase production substantially. But they can't. Quote: |
Originally Posted by donsutherland Abdulla El-Badri, OPEC's Secretary General dimissed notions that there is currently a "shortage of oil." | Sure he did. Hoover dismissed notions that there was a depression. Chamberlain dismissed notions that those Nazi fellows might be a threat. Nixon dismissed notions that he might be a crook. Etc. Etc. Quote: |
Originally Posted by donsutherland Mr El-Badri said, however, that the the "US should help to resolve the problem" and enumerated several factors, among them bottleneck in refining | Every time this comes up I have to have a laugh, even though there is a kind of half-truth to it. Part of what makes peak oil so bad is that on the upside of the production curve, we tapped all the easy to find, easy to produce, easy to refine oil. On the downside, we have left all the hard to find, hard to produce, hard to refine oil. Increasingly, there is less light sweet crude available and more heavy sour crude available. So of course, if we want to continue to use petroleum products for very long, we need to have refineries that can handle heavier oil with a much higher sulfur content. But we have to build them in the face of declining energy availability.
You won't find El-Badri acknowledging this side of the issue. Quote: |
Originally Posted by donsutherland geopolitical concerns and the weakness of the US dollar, that were affecting the oil price... "We have also the problem of the dollar," the secretary general added. | I also tend to look at the falling dollar as a symptom of oil production having slowed its growth and eventually plateaued, though there are other factors to consider.
Generally, it's just worth mentioning that many peak oil theorists have noted that it would be bringing severe economic problems with it. While we can trace the current liquidity issues all the way back to the dotcom bubble, and even further back to World War II if we want, let's not forget that the cost of producing goods has been steadily increasing since the late 90's. Prices have therefore been increasing. The Fed responded by simply putting more money into the system, and it's begining to look evident that banks cooperated in the scheme by packaging the excess liquidity in SIV's and the like and selling them to each other through repo agreements or other Byzantine systems that make my head hurt when I look at them.
We might ask whether this would be a problem if oil production were expanding by 10% per year. I think probably not (though I suppose it's possible). The oil could be used to increase the production of goods, and this would soak up the increased liquidity. The problem for the dollar, once all the technospeak is cut, is that there's more money than there is stuff to buy with that money, so it takes more dollars to buy something. This is not a separate and distinct phenomenon from the increase in the cost of production, which has also contributed to price increases across the board. The issuance of more money and the subsequent attempt to hide it was the predictable response. Quote: |
Originally Posted by donsutherland In short, a credible step toward addressing the nation's annual budget deficits (nearly $300 billion in FY 2007 if one includes the off-budget costs of the continuing operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, which have been financed by borrowing which leads to interest costs) might well be needed to rebuild marketplace confidence in a U.S. commitment to a strong dollar. | We're stuck between Scilla and Charybdis on this one--how would we address those budget deficits? We could cut entitlements, but in a very real sense that's like defaulting on a loan. People have paid taxes with the expectation of those entitlements. We could cut the military budget, but at least a third of the world doesn't like us so much. Russia and China would both love to walk into the Middle East and usurp our position there. So we can't really do that. We could increase taxes, but people are already strapped. We could take the money from the super-rich, but any politician that proposes that won't be in politics for long.
I suspect increased taxes on the middle class and an increasingly beligerent attitude in the middle east will be the solution. Not the one I favor, but that's what is likely. Quote: |
Originally Posted by donsutherland OPEC's assessment notwithstanding, economic fundamentals have also created a solid foundation for higher energy prices. This year, the quantity of oil demanded has grown much faster than the quantity produced (which has been essentially flat). Shortages have not yet resulted. | This last bit is not really true, it's just not widely reported. This past year, for the first time since 1979, there were sustained shortages of oil and gasoline in remote parts of the country. I suspect this will just tend to get worse. Quote: |
Originally Posted by donsutherland In the longer-term, a sustained demand imbalance could lead to spot shortages. However, the higher prices commanded by this year's demand imbalance have been exacerbated by geopolitical tensions and the declining dollar. Indeed, some traders have been purchasing oil futures as an inflation hedge. These hedging transactions have increased demand for oil relative to production. | The old saying is that GOD is "Gold, Oil, and Drugs." Purchasing commodity futures, or commodities themselves, especially these three commodities, as a hedge against inflation, is nothing new. Quote: |
Originally Posted by donsutherland In the end, if the U.S. is to reduce its vulnerability to volatile and high energy prices, it will need to proceed from the standpoint that many of its policy options are intertwined. A comprehensive approach would include restoration of sufficient fiscal discipline to address its short-term and long-term fiscal challenges (so as to maintain the value of the dollar on world markets and assure that it retains the capacity to safeguard its geopolitical interests and advance its geopolitical objectives), improvement of its trade position through increased marketplace competitiveness (which will require investments that enhance future productivity, e.g., education), reduction of its contribution to increased geopolitical risk by returning to a pragmatic Realist approach to foreign policy that is centered around the national interest and is constrained by balance of power considerations, etc., and development of a credible energy policy that reduces its dependence on imported oil (to reduce long-term demand imbalances that could result as developing nations consume an increasing amount of oil for their energy production and exposure of risk associated with nationalized oil industries whereby countries such as Venezuela and Iran might well use energy resources to advance political objectives at the expense of market needs). | Ah, geez...let me translate that into terms that reflect reality: A comprehensive approach would include restoration of sufficient fiscal discipline to address its short-term and long-term fiscal challenges
Read that as meaning increasing taxes, decreasing services. Social Security can go away. Medicare can go away. Education gets less. The Forrestry service gets less. Etc. (so as to maintain the value of the dollar on world markets and assure that it retains the capacity to safeguard its geopolitical interests and advance its geopolitical objectives)
Read that as meaning we hope to maintain world hegemony at any cost. This is what the Romans did. improvement of its trade position through increased marketplace competitiveness (which will require investments that enhance future productivity, e.g., education)
We'll need to drive wages down-way down-and "educate" the people in the same way China and Russia have "educated" their people in the past. Getting an F means getting your head blown off in front of a brick wall by a couple Blackwater guys. reduction of its contribution to increased geopolitical risk by returning to a pragmatic Realist approach to foreign policy that is centered around the national interest and is constrained by balance of power considerations
Machiavelli would have been proud. Let's go back to realpolitik and acknowledge that it's sometimes necessary to just outright kill a whole bunch of people. and development of a credible energy policy that reduces its dependence on imported oil (to reduce long-term demand imbalances that could result as developing nations consume an increasing amount of oil for their energy production and exposure of risk associated with nationalized oil industries whereby countries such as Venezuela and Iran might well use energy resources to advance political objectives at the expense of market needs).
Even after we've forcibly taken oil from other nations, we have to acknowledge that eventually it's going to run out. Now that we've built the police state, we're going to have to figure out how to maintain it for centuries to come. Those surveillance cameras and "citizen processing facilities" take a lot of energy to run, you know. |
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11-19-07, 12:22 PM
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Lean: Private Gender:  | Re: OPEC Cites Weakening Dollar: Some Broader Thoughts I'm starting to see some rumblings from some of my insider buddies that the OPEC increase isn't going to happen...they're going to blame it on a weakening dollar and a reassessment of the global economy, but the truth is that they have no spare capacity. I guess we'll know for sure in another few days. |
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11-19-07, 09:14 PM
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Current Mood: | Re: OPEC Cites Weakening Dollar: Some Broader Thoughts Quote:
Originally Posted by donsutherland1 In another thread covering a basket of issues ranging from tax policy, deficit spending, assessing economic policy, etc., I made a point (Senator Clinton, caught rigging town hall meeting.) that the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar is an important barometer in how markets perceive U.S. economic prospects and risks.
There is a broader point about such perceptions. Markets can and do make linkages. What happens in one area of economic activity can impact decisions in another area, even when such matters are largely isolated from one another on account of market psychology, which is increasingly difficult as the integration of the world's markets intensifies. Underscoring this reality, former Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin observed of the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis, "The global crisis underscored the reality that in an economically integrated world, prosperity in faraway countries can create opportunities elsewhere, but instability in a distant economy can also create uncertainty and instability at home. One country’s success can enrich others, and its mistakes can put them at risk."
Such factors are at play even now. In rejecting a U.S. request for a fresh increase in oil production, OPEC argued that increased geopolitical risks and the falling dollar are playing important roles in driving the price of oil higher. The geopolitical risks that have been adding a risk premium to oil prices include but are not limited to instability in Iraq (domestic and cross-border Kurdish terrorist operations in Turkey and Turkey's possible military operations in northern Iraq), growing international tensions with Iran and modest possibility of a U.S. attack on Iran's nuclear infrastructure/Iranian retaliation, the ongoing political crisis in Pakistan, continuing threats tied to radical Islamist terrorism, etc.
Abdulla El-Badri, OPEC's Secretary General dimissed notions that there is currently a "shortage of oil."
The Financial Times reported: Mr El-Badri said, however, that the the "US should help to resolve the problem" and enumerated several factors, among them bottleneck in refining, geopolitical concerns and the weakness of the US dollar, that were affecting the oil price... "We have also the problem of the dollar," the secretary general added.
During the past 6 months, the Federal Reserve's Price-Adjusted Broad Dollar Index has fallen 8% and its Price-adjusted Major Currencies Dollar Index has fallen more than 10%. Statements by U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson in favor of a "strong dollar" have been insufficient in stemming the dollar's slide on account of market fundamentals responsible for its slide. In fact, Paulson's statements in the face of continuing declines may well be eroding his credibility. Reflecting this development, Ernest-Antoine Seilliere, President of BusinessEurope, advised, "It's increasingly urgent that the U.S. bolsters its rhetorical position." In short, a credible step toward addressing the nation's annual budget deficits (nearly $300 billion in FY 2007 if one includes the off-budget costs of the continuing operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, which have been financed by borrowing which leads to interest costs) might well be needed to rebuild marketplace confidence in a U.S. commitment to a strong dollar.
OPEC's assessment notwithstanding, economic fundamentals have also created a solid foundation for higher energy prices. This year, the quantity of oil demanded has grown much faster than the quantity produced (which has been essentially flat). Shortages have not yet resulted. In the longer-term, a sustained demand imbalance could lead to spot shortages. However, the higher prices commanded by this year's demand imbalance have been exacerbated by geopolitical tensions and the declining dollar. Indeed, some traders have been purchasing oil futures as an inflation hedge. These hedging transactions have increased demand for oil relative to production.
In the end, if the U.S. is to reduce its vulnerability to volatile and high energy prices, it will need to proceed from the standpoint that many of its policy options are intertwined. A comprehensive approach would include restoration of sufficient fiscal discipline to address its short-term and long-term fiscal challenges (so as to maintain the value of the dollar on world markets and assure that it retains the capacity to safeguard its geopolitical interests and advance its geopolitical objectives), improvement of its trade position through increased marketplace competitiveness (which will require investments that enhance future productivity, e.g., education), reduction of its contribution to increased geopolitical risk by returning to a pragmatic Realist approach to foreign policy that is centered around the national interest and is constrained by balance of power considerations, etc., and development of a credible energy policy that reduces its dependence on imported oil (to reduce long-term demand imbalances that could result as developing nations consume an increasing amount of oil for their energy production and exposure of risk associated with nationalized oil industries whereby countries such as Venezuela and Iran might well use energy resources to advance political objectives at the expense of market needs). | We need to make it affordable to covert all cars to E-85 capable vehicles. We then need to tell the middle east to take their oil and shove it up their *** one barrel at a time.
Once we're no longer dependent on the oil apes -- we can tell them in no uncertain terms --- funding Al Qaida will result in Riyad being reduced to cinders.
The apes will learn to stop supporting terrorism or their ape-lands will be decimated.
This is harsh --- I know -- but violence is all the Islam-o-facist apes understand. 
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11-20-07, 01:41 AM
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Current Mood: | Re: OPEC Cites Weakening Dollar: Some Broader Thoughts Quote:
Originally Posted by Vader We need to make it affordable to covert all cars to E-85 capable vehicles. We then need to tell the middle east to take their oil and shove it up their *** one barrel at a time.
Once we're no longer dependent on the oil apes -- we can tell them in no uncertain terms --- funding Al Qaida will result in Riyad being reduced to cinders.
The apes will learn to stop supporting terrorism or their ape-lands will be decimated.
This is harsh --- I know -- but violence is all the Islam-o-facist apes understand.  | To bad this is impsossible with the use of corn.
Yet with Hemp....... Hmmmm, an economic idea like none other 
__________________ "An elective despotism was not the government we fought for" Thomas Jefferson |
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11-26-07, 02:30 PM
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Lean: Private Gender:  | Re: OPEC Cites Weakening Dollar: Some Broader Thoughts The story I'm hearing now is that apparently Aramco did manage to increase their output, but the increase was offset by sudden declines in the UAE. The increase was something like 150,000 bpd, but the overall effect has been that OPEC production declined after November 1st. No official position from OPEC seems to be forthcoming (no one is expecting one). Tar sands production improved slightly, making more crude available to American refiners, which is keeping costs lower here. |
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04-22-08, 01:40 PM
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Lean: Centrist Gender:  Awards: | Re: OPEC Cites Weakening Dollar: Some Broader Thoughts At the beginning of this thread, it was noted: OPEC's assessment notwithstanding, economic fundamentals have also created a solid foundation for higher energy prices. This year, the quantity of oil demanded has grown much faster than the quantity produced (which has been essentially flat). Shortages have not yet resulted. In the longer-term, a sustained demand imbalance could lead to spot shortages.
For the year as a whole, 2007 saw demand for crude oil exceed daily production by approximately 989,000 barrels per day. Since regular statistics have been published by the Energy Information Agency (EIA), 2006-07 marked the first case in which the quantity of crude oil demanded exceeded worldwide production for consecutive years.
Previously, there were single-year cases in 1999 and 2002. In each of those years, the price of crude oil rose sharply during the year (159.5% in 1999 and 58.7% in 2002).
Such tightness could persist even as the U.S. economy slows. Today, Bloomberg.com noted that oil consumption for China, India, Russia, and the Middle East will exceed U.S. oil consumption for 2008. As a result, loss in demand from the U.S., which would typically lead to a drop in oil prices, is likely to be offset by growing demand in the developing world. In the longer-run, rapid growth in demand in the developing world could add to demand imbalances and even higher prices.
As that happens, the risk of resource nationalization could increase. Such rivalry over natural resources would have geopolitical implications.
Last edited by donsutherland1 : 04-22-08 at 02:27 PM.
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05-08-08, 09:14 PM
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Lean: Centrist Gender:  Awards: | Re: OPEC Cites Weakening Dollar: Some Broader Thoughts Today, the oil price rose to a record $123.69 per barrel in New York. However, in after-hours electronic trading, oil continued its march higher touching $124.61 per barrel at one point late this afternoon before easing back to $124.41 during the evening.
In terms of gasoline prices, a few stations in the U.S. are now selling regular unleaded gasoline at more than $4.00 per gallon.
With a demand imbalance continuing to persist, and some indicators showing greater resiliency in the U.S. economy than had been expected, along with several geopolitical issues ranging from recent civil strife in Yemen, violence in Nigeria, and a flareup of fighting in Beirut instigated by the Hezbollah terrorist organization, upward pressure on oil prices could be sustained through the near-term.
Last edited by donsutherland1 : 05-08-08 at 09:15 PM.
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05-23-08, 11:53 AM
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Lean: Centrist Gender:  Awards: | Re: OPEC Cites Weakening Dollar: Some Broader Thoughts In today's edition of The Wall Street Journal, former chief of the New York Federal Reserve's Industrial Economies Division David King highlights the impact the depreciation in the U.S. dollar has had on the price of crude oil. "The collapse of the dollar exchange rate, alone, explains at least half of the increase in the pump price of gas over the past five years." explains, suggesting, "If it wasn't for the falling value of the dollar, the price of gasoline wouldn't be an issue."
Excerpts follow: Certainly energy prices have risen, regardless of what currency you use. In Europe, the price of oil has risen by 50 euros in the past five-and-a-half years. It now stands at about 75 euros per barrel, three times what it was then. But in the U.S., the price of oil has risen to over $120 per barrel, and is now almost five times what it was then.
The sole reason for this enormous difference is the incredible depreciation of the dollar against the euro. From one for one at the end of 2002, it now costs nearly $1.60 to buy a euro. |
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