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Abortion Persons, personhood and their relevance.; Originally Posted by Ethereal No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on ...

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Old 07-09-08, 10:01 AM   #21 (permalink)
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Re: Persons, personhood and their relevance.

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Originally Posted by Ethereal View Post
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
-5th Amendment, United States Constitution.

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
-9th Amendement, United States Constitution.

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
-Section 1, 14th Amendment, United States Constitution.
Don't just quote it to me without explanation, none of that says that you have a right to not be killed.
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Old 07-09-08, 10:45 AM   #22 (permalink)
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Thread Starter Re: Persons, personhood and their relevance.

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Originally Posted by Ethereal View Post
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
-5th Amendment, United States Constitution.
Irelevant, read the bold part which refers to the entire thing.

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The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
-9th Amendement, United States Constitution.
Why do you suppse that "other" rights were enumerated, yet "the most important one" was not?

Quote:
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
-Section 1, 14th Amendment, United States Constitution.
Now read my OP and see why this does not apply.

Last edited by prometeus : 07-09-08 at 10:46 AM.
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Old 07-09-08, 10:50 AM   #23 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Bodhisattva View Post
What if the US Constitution had never been written, eh prometeus and Ethereal?
I do not know, what if? The point is that we are debating what is or should be. The past can not be changed, but learned from.

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The issue is morality, not legality.
I have no problem with that, people who do not want abortions on moral grounds should not getr one and on the same moral grounds should stay out of other people's lives and not lobby to change laws based on their morality.
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Old 07-09-08, 10:57 AM   #24 (permalink)
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Thread Starter Re: Persons, personhood and their relevance.

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Originally Posted by Ethereal View Post
It is important to note that the idea of rights is a moral concept first and a legal concept second. Only after the Founding Fathers established the moral legitimacy of rights did they find it prudent to afford them legal protection. So, in answer to your question, no, it would not be alright to abort a baby in Mexico simply because they are not afforded the same legal protection as Americans.
Laws, today, are a matter of practicality not morality, especially in a pluralistic society such as the US.
The founding father knew very well that some rights are nothing more that ideal to aspire to. A right to life could not be declared, then proceed to kill others, because they did not like the status quo.
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Old 07-09-08, 11:26 AM   #25 (permalink)
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Re: Persons, personhood and their relevance.

Quote:
Don't just quote it to me without explanation, none of that says that you have a right to not be killed.
Yes, they do. And even if the fifth and fourteenth Amendements could be construed in such a manner it wouldn't matter as the ninth Amendment precludes any argument wherein the absence of an explicit right denotes its nonsexistance. I find it laughable that anyone could contest the right to life when it is not only made quite explicit by the Constitution but it is also codified in criminal law. Why, do you suppose, there is a law against murder?

Also, rights are not merely a legal concept, the Founding Fathers made it quite clear that rights were also a matter of natural law in the Declaration of Independence. The right to life is inherent and self-evident to all individuals. So, even if you could prove that the right to life is not a legally valid concept (which you cannot), you would have a considerably more difficult time arguing against it as a philosophical or moral concept.

Let's see what this video has to say about it...

YouTube - The Philosophy of Liberty


Quote:
Irelevant, read the bold part which refers to the entire thing.
I do not know what you mean. The language is quite clear, "...nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law."

Quote:
Why do you suppse that "other" rights were enumerated, yet "the most important one" was not?
It was enumerated. It's enshrined within the fifth and fourteenth Amendments. Furthermore, even it weren't it would be immaterial to the nature of the argument as the ninth Amendment precludes your entire argument.

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Now read my OP and see why this does not apply.
So, you agree, the fourteenth Amendment espouses a right to life?
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Old 07-09-08, 11:47 AM   #26 (permalink)
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Thread Starter Re: Persons, personhood and their relevance.

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Originally Posted by Ethereal View Post
I find it laughable that anyone could contest the right to life when it is not only made quite explicit by the Constitution but it is also codified in criminal law. Why, do you suppose, there is a law against murder?
I find it also laughable that you choose to so blatantly misconstrue the Constitution. Explicit is the right to free speech, to practice religion and so on as EXPLICITLY enumerated in the First Amendment. There is nothing explicit ANYWHERE about a right to life. If you would have understood the Preamble to the Constitution, "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare..." you would know why there are laws against murder.

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So, even if you could prove that the right to life is not a legally valid concept (which you cannot),
But I just did, you on the other hand did not prove your assertion.
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you would have a considerably more difficult time arguing against it as a philosophical or moral concept.
Not any more that you have in trying to argue for it.

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I do not know what you mean. The language is quite clear
And therein lies the problem, it refers to indictments for crimes and punishment for crimes.

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It was enumerated.
Quote it.

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So, you agree, the fourteenth Amendment espouses a right to life?
NO, IT DOES NOT.
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Old 07-09-08, 12:12 PM   #27 (permalink)
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Re: Persons, personhood and their relevance.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ethereal View Post
Yes, they do. And even if the fifth and fourteenth Amendements could be construed in such a manner it wouldn't matter as the ninth Amendment precludes any argument wherein the absence of an explicit right denotes its nonsexistance. I find it laughable that anyone could contest the right to life when it is not only made quite explicit by the Constitution but it is also codified in criminal law. Why, do you suppose, there is a law against murder?

Also, rights are not merely a legal concept, the Founding Fathers made it quite clear that rights were also a matter of natural law in the Declaration of Independence. The right to life is inherent and self-evident to all individuals. So, even if you could prove that the right to life is not a legally valid concept (which you cannot), you would have a considerably more difficult time arguing against it as a philosophical or moral concept.
We derive our rights from the constitution, not the DoI. I do not doubt that the founders believed in a right to life, because I do as well, its simply not a right in our constitution. No where does the constitution explicitly state that we have such a right.

As for criminal law, the punishment is for murder which is an unlawful killing, there is no punishment for killings themselves; it depends on the circumstances.

Also I do not believe in rights by natural law, I believe the only rights we have are the ones that we fight for, and that we can appeal to in a court of law. If natural law is the premise, then we have rights that this government does not recognize (or does not any longer), and that the constitution makes no mention of.

So long as there is a right to self defense, one has the right to kill under certain circumstances.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ethereal View Post
Let's see what this video has to say about it...

YouTube - The Philosophy of Liberty
I happen to love and agree with that video wholeheartedly.

Last edited by Lachean : 07-09-08 at 12:16 PM.
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Old 07-09-08, 12:36 PM   #28 (permalink)
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Re: Persons, personhood and their relevance.

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I find it also laughable that you choose to so blatantly misconstrue the Constitution. Explicit is the right to free speech, to practice religion and so on as EXPLICITLY enumerated in the First Amendment. There is nothing explicit ANYWHERE about a right to life.
Disagreement without logic does not an argument make. I have provided two explicit instances in which the Constitution affirms a right to life, which is protected by our right to due process, you have yet to provide a logical reason why one should not interpret those Amendments in such a way.

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If you would have understood the Preamble to the Constitution, "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare..." you would know why there are laws against murder.
If you understood the concept of natural law you would understand why the Founding Fathers wouldn't have been stupid enough to affirm its existence without providing it legal protection as well.

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Not any more that you have in trying to argue for it.
If you wish to contest the philosophical validity of natural law please inform me. Just remember, the most brilliant American philosophers in history are on my side.

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And therein lies the problem, it refers to indictments for crimes and punishment for crimes.
It also refers to life, liberty, and property.

Quote:
Quote it.
I have, twice. Also, your entire argument is moot given the nature of the ninth amendment. You can argue against the wording of the fifth and forteenth amendments all day, but you will never get around the ninth amendment, sorry.

Quote:
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
-9th Amendement, United States Constitution.
Quote:
NO, IT DOES NOT.
Then why would it make an explicit mention of life, liberty, and property? The fifth and fourteenth amendments could affirm the right to due process without making an explicit mention of life, liberty, and property, so what's the point if not to establish a positive right? Do you actually think the Founding Fathers would have affirmed the primacy of natural law without affording it legal validity? You must take them for idiots.
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Old 07-09-08, 12:48 PM   #29 (permalink)
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Re: Persons, personhood and their relevance.

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We derive our rights from the constitution, not the DoI. I do not doubt that the founders believed in a right to life, because I do as well, its simply not a right in our constitution. No where does the constitution explicitly state that we have such a right.
The fifth and forteenth amendments explicitly state that our right to life, liberty, and property is protected by our right to due process. If you are arguing that the interpretation of those amendments must be limited to due process alone then there would be no reason for said amendments to make mention of life, liberty, or property.

Quote:
As for criminal law, the punishment is for murder which is an unlawful killing, there is no punishment for killings themselves; it depends on the circumstances.
What's your point?

Quote:
Also I do not believe in rights by natural law, I believe the only rights we have are the ones that we fight for, and that we can appeal to in a court of law. If natural law is the premise, then we have rights that this government does not recognize (or does not any longer), and that the constitution makes no mention of.
Hence the ninth amendment. Even if you can make the argument that there exists no explicit or positive right to life, you cannot make the argument it is not an implicit right. The ninth amendment is quite clear and it precludes your entire premise.

Quote:
So long as there is a right to self defense, one has the right to kill under certain circumstances.
If one were to use your logic, then there is no such thing as a right to self defense, as it is not positively or explicitly affirmed in the Constitution.
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Old 07-09-08, 02:41 PM   #30 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Ethereal View Post
Disagreement without logic does not an argument make.
Indeed, and you so far are stubbornly avoiding using any.
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I have provided two explicit instances in which the Constitution affirms a right to life, which is protected by our right to due process, you have yet to provide a logical reason why one should not interpret those Amendments in such a way.
You did not such thing, but misinterpret the Constitution to your liking. There is nothing to support your interpretation, but if you are so sure why don't you provide some instance where a judge, any judge has made a ruling that supports your position.
It is quite elementary interpretation of a sentence, that the main subject is what governs the meaning of it. Do yourself a favor and ask anyone, or look up on line any reference to the Constitution and you will find that you are mistaken.

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If you understood the concept of natural law you would understand why the Founding Fathers wouldn't have been stupid enough to affirm its existence without providing it legal protection as well.
If you did you'd know why you are mistaken.

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If you wish to contest the philosophical validity of natural law please inform me. Just remember, the most brilliant American philosophers in history are on my side.
But legal scholars are not, and since it is the legal status of abortions that is at issue, lets stick with the legal aspect. If you wish to debate merit of philosophies, start a thread in the philosophy section and we will have a go at it.

Quote:
...your entire argument is moot given the nature of the ninth amendment. You can argue against the wording of the fifth and forteenth amendments all day, but you will never get around the ninth amendment, sorry.
Even in this case you are mistaken, because if that were the criteria and since no priority is assigned to the rights implied, women can claim their right to abortion by the same amendment. I do not think they will ask you to rule on the priority.
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