Unfortunately, the other thread on this topic in the poll section degenerated into name calling and insults and was locked. I had posted a response in that thread that I thought was helpful to the debate. Here it is again. I would be interested in hearing any responses.
There was a very interesting article in the
February 2004 issue of Scientific American that addressed the crime drop in the mid-90’s. You have to buy the article if you don’t subscribe, so here’s the gist:
While adult homicide declined starting in the 1980’s, youth crime (meaning adolescents) experienced a dramatic increase in the 80’s until around 1993 and then there was a dramatic drop. This pattern was largely confined to one demographic: young black males. This rise in crime was almost exclusively in the form of gun-related crimes. There was actually a drop in non-gun related crime during the 1980’s.
Now, if abortion were the cause of this crime decline, you would expect that the population of the group that was responsible for the vast majority of the crime would decrease. In fact, the number of young black males in the population has been unchanged (relative to the population) and actually decreased when the crime epidemic started in the 1980’s. In addition legalization of abortion in the early 1970’s should have resulted in decreased youth crime earlier than it was actually seen. The rate of youth crime (defined as crime by those age 14-24 in this article) should have started in the mid to late 1980's. Instead, the youth crime decrease didn't start until 1994.
There is however a decrease that corresponded temporally and demographically with the drop in crime rates better than the legalization of abortion. That is, the flame out of the crack epidemic. This accelerated in the 1980’s and then peaked in the early 1990’s when crack use then declined significantly. Crack was primarily a drug of the inner city and affected more blacks than other races, and it corresponds with the fact that the crime decline was exclusively related to gun related crimes (as crack dealers do not typically use knives to settle their scores).
The article goes on to analyze the longer decrease in adult crime drop that started in the 1980’s, analyzing the role of domestic shelters, gun laws, and increased incarcerations. But with regards to this thread, I think the article makes an interesting argument that abortion is not the primary reason for the crime drop and that the cycle of the crack epidemic played a much larger role.