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Real simple:

What are you?

  • Pro-life

    Votes: 19 32.8%
  • Pro-choice

    Votes: 39 67.2%

  • Total voters
    58
Status
Not open for further replies.
talloulou said:
two organisms that have a symbiotic relationship keep their status as individual organisms. Like a cleaner shrimp that attaches itself to a tang to clean parasites off the tang. That is two organisms operating in a symbiotic way and the parasites would constitue a third species of organism as well, though not a symbiotic relationship.
OK, nice to see you have grasped the basic point.
talloulou said:
In any event your claim that all the individual cells in a human body are individual organisms is absolute complete bull$hit.
But now that is a partly-faulty and completely unsupported statement. I'm quite certain I have not made the claim that an individual/single cell is an individual/independent organism, as is implied by your statement. The individual cell is most certainly a dependent organism, since it exists in symbiosis with many other cells. Nevertheless, examined in detail by itself, that individual cell has sufficient characteristics of a "eukaryote" type organism for it to qualify as an organism. It absorbs nutrients from outside itself, and reacts chemicals internally for energy, and excretes wastes. Many types of individual cells of the body can even reproduce, although this tends to happen rarely after full growth of the body is achieved (to help heal an injury, for example). What is the basis of your claim --the supporting data-- that that cell cannot qualify as an organism?
talloulou said:
Frankly I'm disappointed in you. You're far too smart to continue an attempt to sell me something so stupid. What do you think I'm a moron?
No, I think you are losing this piece of the overall Debate, and are attempting to attack me personally instead of the argument, in order to avoid admitting it.
talloulou said:
Unless you provide a legit source that agrees with your dribble I'm afraid I can't take it serisously since I no more believe it than I believe bats will fly out of my A$$ in 10 minutes.
You can find plenty resources for yourself, as to what individual/single cells can do, within a multicellular organism. Internally, most body-cells are rather similar to other cells that are independent. Furthermore, as previously linked, "organism" is about "organization", not about limitations. The cells of an overall body have limitations, certainly when compared to an average independent single-cell organism, but each body-cell also has internal structure/organization. Look it up!

Finally, while Wikipedia has its faults, that does not mean that everything in it must be considered invalid. I notice that when I presented this link earlier, to a non-Wikipedia page, full of links to more-detailed information, you didn't comment. And this one specifically uses "cells" in describing gametes (the generic for sperm and egg).
 
OK, nice to see you have grasped the basic point.

But now that is a partly-faulty and completely unsupported statement. I'm quite certain I have not made the claim that an individual/single cell is an individual/independent organism, as is implied by your statement. The individual cell is most certainly a dependent organism, since it exists in symbiosis with many other cells. Nevertheless, examined in detail by itself, that individual cell has sufficient characteristics of a "eukaryote" type organism for it to qualify as an organism. It absorbs nutrients from outside itself, and reacts chemicals internally for energy, and excretes wastes. Many types of individual cells of the body can even reproduce, although this tends to happen rarely after full growth of the body is achieved (to help heal an injury, for example). What is the basis of your claim --the supporting data-- that that cell cannot qualify as an organism?

No, I think you are losing this piece of the overall Debate, and are attempting to attack me personally instead of the argument, in order to avoid admitting it.

You can find plenty resources for yourself, as to what individual/single cells can do, within a multicellular organism. Internally, most body-cells are rather similar to other cells that are independent. Furthermore, as previously linked, "organism" is about "organization", not about limitations. The cells of an overall body have limitations, certainly when compared to an average independent single-cell organism, but each body-cell also has internal structure/organization. Look it up!

Finally, while Wikipedia has its faults, that does not mean that everything in it must be considered invalid. I notice that when I presented this link earlier, to a non-Wikipedia page, full of links to more-detailed information, you didn't comment. And this one specifically uses "cells" in describing gametes (the generic for sperm and egg).

You have not once posted any link that claims the individual cells that make up the human body are organisms. You have still yet to post one link that claims sperm are organisms. Until you do I consider the conversation complete.
 
talloulou said:
You have not once posted any link that claims the individual cells that make up the human body are organisms. You have still yet to post one link that claims sperm are organisms.
So? While I have made positive statements to that effect, I have also presented evidence supporting those statements, not one item of which have you invalidated. Why do you need somebody else to take equivalent data and reach the same conclusions? (I will attempt to find that, anyway, and it may take some time, but I also want to see your answer to that question.)
 
Claim:
"Organism" = "a living being".
Human DNA = "human".
"Organism" + Human DNA = "A Human Being".

RvW Section 9a kicks in and bans all abortions where the mother's life is not in jeopardy. PL wins.

Evidence has been given which establishes the truth of this claim. However, if you can show that sperm or an egg are organisms, or that a zygote is not an organism, then the claim is false.

We await your evidence.
 
FutureIncoming said:
"human being", where "being" is the noun, an intelligent/person-class entitiy, and "human" is the adjective, a descriptor. And as in "human fetus", where "fetus" is the noun, an unborn animal-class organism, and "human" is the adjective.
Jerry said:
organism
{{organism = a living being}}
"a living being"+ human dna = "a human being"
FutureIncoming said:
In the case you presented, an alternate meaning of "being" is used; it is a synonym for "organism", simply because not everything that can be called a "living being" is an intelligent/person-class entity. Therefore the result of your verbal addition, "human being", merely means "human organism", and doesn't automatically mean anything inherently more special than that.
I notice you did not reply to that.
Jerry said:
is not "organism" a medical term?
FutureIncoming said:
NOPE. At least not originally. According to this:
Online Etymology Dictionary
the word had no application at all even to ordinary biology, for well over a century after it first was coined/used. Which might explain any reluctance to allow it to include sperm and egg, eh? Yet both sperm and egg fit the original nonbiological definition!

So, why do you need to continue to request a medical reference allowing sperm and egg to be classed as organisms?
And you didn't reply to that, either.
Nevertheless you wrote/reiterated:
Jerry said:
Claim:
"Organism" = "a living being".
Human DNA = "human".
"Organism" + Human DNA = "A Human Being".
Where does "intelligent/person-class entity" come out of that? After all, "organism" can be an insect, and therefore "a living being" can also be an insect, a nonintelligent/non-person-class entity.
Jerry said:
RvW Section 9a kicks in and bans all abortions where the mother's life is not in jeopardy. PL wins.
FALSE, since "being" does not always automatically equal "person", and wasn't that Section about "persons", not "beings"? That is, "human being/organism" is not automatically identical with "human being/person". Only worthless equivocation (even if written into Law) can lead to such an identity (and the Law would be faulty, irrational, if such was written).

Heh, you might as well claim that unborn kittens cannot be aborted, because they are, by that logic, "kitten beings".
Jerry said:
Evidence has been given which establishes the truth of this claim.
Sorry, while much of what you wrote is indeed true, equivocation NEVER is "truth", and so using equivocation to reach a conclusion merely means one has reached a false conclusion.
Jerry said:
However, if you can show that sperm or an egg are organisms, or that a zygote is not an organism, then the claim is false.
I don't see the logic of the first part of that. The second part I do not challenge; a zygote of any species is indeed an organism, a living being. But how does showing that gametes are also organisms make a human fetus more of a non-person than it already is?
 
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I notice you did not reply to that.

And you didn't reply to that, either.
Nevertheless you wrote/reiterated:

I'm what's called a hardliner. I stick to the question posed until it is answered.....drives my wife nuts....I haven't seen you answer it, and I'm not moving until you do.

Where does "intelligent/person-class entity" come out of that? After all, "organism" can be an insect, and therefore "a living being" can also be an insect, a nonintelligent/non-person-class entity.

Add that one to the list, then.
As soon as you provide counter evidence to my claim, source the definition of "intelligent/person-class entity" and source when, where and by whom such a thing was made a requirement in order to be a "person".

And I think you well know that an insect does not have human dna, and is therefore irrelevant, so there's no need for me to go there.

FALSE, since "being" does not always automatically equal "person", and wasn't that Section about "persons", not "beings"? That is, "human being/organism" is not automatically identical with "human being/person". Only worthless equivocation (even if written into Law) can lead to such an identity (and the Law would be faulty, irrational, if such was written).

Attempts to dissect my claim and play word games, especially while not knowing the law I cited, will not assist you.

Heh, you might as well claim that unborn kittens cannot be aborted, because they are, by that logic, "kitten beings".

The constitution does not apply to animals.
Your tangents are amusing, but they do not challenge my claim.

Sorry, while much of what you wrote is indeed true, equivocation NEVER is "truth", and so using equivocation to reach a conclusion merely means one has reached a false conclusion.

If I had equivocated you might have a point. But I did not, so you don't.

I don't see the logic of the first part of that.

If sperm and egg are organisms, and PL considers them not "persons", then my claim falls apart.

The second part I do not challenge; a zygote of any species is indeed an organism, a living being. But how does showing that gametes are also organisms make a human fetus more of a non-person than it already is?

Ah, there it is, your concession.
About dam time.

By your own words a zygote is an organism, a living being. The fact that a human zygote possesses its own unique human dna proves that it is "a human being", as defined in my claim, and the 14th. protects the unborn from being aborted.

I rest my case.
 
Jerry, you have just got yourself into big trouble. Here's a link to #435, which you wrote. You can easily see (after clicking on it) that you did not ask any question in that post. You simply made certain claims.

As it happens, I wrote #444 to point out that your claims included hidden assumptions that were not necessarily Truths. Later on I wrote:
FutureIncoming said:
I notice you did not reply to that.
And now you have written:
Jerry said:
I'm what's called a hardliner. I stick to the question posed until it is answered.....drives my wife nuts....I haven't seen you answer it, and I'm not moving until you do.
THAT STATEMENT IS AN OUTRIGHT LIE, therefore. Because you didn't ask a question in #435! And if we modify "question" to become "statement", then #444 thoroughly responded to your non-questions in #435 --and you hypocritically think you can go on to post more questions/statements and expect replies, without having participated in what came before you did that? On what grounds can you say "you stick to the question" when it is somebody else's question/statement that you provably did not answer?

=================
Oh, and this is an outright lie, too:
Jerry said:
it is "a human being", as defined in my claim, and the 14th. protects the unborn from being aborted.
It is a lie because I know for a fact that the 14th amendment only specifies "person" and not "human being" --and you have yet to prove that a human being must always also be a person. But we don't have to get into that, now (and the middle of #481 can be ignored for now, also); I'm more interested in seeing you "stick to the questions/statements" and respond to #444, first.

Is it any wonder that I say that ALL pro-life arguments depend upon inadequate data and/or invalid data and/or bad logic and/or prejudice and/or hypocrisy? I have the data to back that statement up! And the accumulation of this data just keeps growing, thanks to posts like #481, Jerry.
 
Jerry, you have just got yourself into big trouble.

Coming from you that means I'm going to Disney Land.

You can't provide the evidence necessary to shut me down. You know it and that pisses you off to no end. It's no surprise really that you’re now trying to use various technicalities to wiggle your way out. Answer a question -v- answer a challenge. Sure, I made a mis-type. It's of no consequence. A mis-type is nothing to me.

You, however, lost the debate.

Oh, and, you should know by now that I'm Anti-Abortion, not Pro-Life.
I'm a different animal.

...you do know that there' little numbers that can be inserted with the name of the person you're quoting, which means that giving the post number isn't necessary anymore, right? Just checking.

If you come across some evidence which answers my challenge then please shear it. Until then, you have nothing of consequence to say on abortion.

Oh, and this is an outright lie, too:

It is a lie because I know for a fact that the 14th amendment only specifies "person" and not "human being".

RvW section 9a.
Try reading it sometime and you'll see that if "personhood" is established prenataly, all non life threatening abortions become illegal.
 
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I'm on a role this week so I'm gona push my luck here, then realy take a risk and see if my wife will have sex :lol:

FI's sig. said:
I'm waiting for a pro-lifer to succeed at this challenge:
Define "person" to be Universally accurate, regardless of physical nature, to distinguish people from mere animals, anywhere.
Example: if God exists, is non-biological, and is a person, then God is a person because {-definitive criteria here-}.
After that, explain how unborn humans are so different from mere animals that they qualify as persons.

OR:
What provable Objective Truth makes prohibition of abortion logical?

We don't have a body of knowledge regarding the universe complete enough to make any such definition.

Defining God as a "person" is unconstitutional, so in addition to not having a complete enough body of knowledge on the universe to define God as a "person", we still can't answer Fii's challenge until the law is changed.

The challenge asks for a definition of "person" which can distinguish people [humans] from animals. Since God is neither human nor animal, using God as an example is not an accurate representation of the parameters of the challenge.
Fii's own example violates his challenge.

Defining God with any degree of absolution is logically imposable.
It's like being required to right down the entire numerical sequence of pi.
You can't contain the infinite.

Of coarse, Fii gives us the ability to toss his entire challenge up to this point right out the window if only we could, instead, give a provable Objective Truth makes prohibition of abortion logical.

Here is that provable Objective Truth:
"Organism" = "a living being".
Human DNA = "human".
"Organism" + Human DNA = "A Human Being".
ROE v. WADE, Section 9a: kicks in and bans all abortions where the mother's life is not in jeopardy
 
Here is that provable Objective Truth:
"Organism" = "a living being".

Eggs and sperm are "living" and "being"

Human DNA = "human".

Eggs and sperm have human DNA, even if they only have half the quantity.

"Organism" + Human DNA = "A Human Being".

Therefore eggs and sperm are "human beings" according to YOUR reasoning.


BTW, Jerry, good luck.
 
Eggs and sperm are "living" and "being"

Eggs and sperm have human DNA, even if they only have half the quantity.

Therefore eggs and sperm are "human beings" according to YOUR reasoning.

BTW, Jerry, good luck.

Not only did you fail to provide any evidence, but you also misrepresented my answer and failed to know the difference between "organism" and "living".

Try reading the links and educating yourself before posting such drivel in the future.
 
Not only did you fail to provide any evidence, but you also misrepresented my answer and failed to know the difference between "organism" and "living".

Try reading the links and educating yourself before posting such drivel in the future.


It is impossible that I "misrepresented" your words when I copied and pasted them. Perhaps you didn't say what you thought you said.

Abortion: Paradigms and Women's Rights

"Organisms come in many forms, including single celled, but since we are talking about humans at this point, we are referring to mammals, and mammals are not single celled organisms. What we need to do is look at the markers that are necessary and sufficient to classify an entity as a mammalian organism. These markers are identified in many biological textbooks and but for simplicity I will use the definitions found in the Oxford English Dictionary, and Websters, here.

Organism: An organized body, consisting of mutually connected and dependent parts constituted to share a common life; the material structure of an individual animal or plant. OED
And from this the biological definition of Individual is needed also:
Individual: "Biol. An organism regarded as having a separate existence...an organism detached from other organisms, composed of coherent parts, and capable of independent life." OED
Then from Webster's Medical Dictionary Online we have:

Organism: "An individual constituted to carry on the activities of life by means of organs separate in function but mutually dependent : a living being." (Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary on line)


So what is required to describe an entity as a mammalian organism is individuality, and the capacity for independent life. Some of the requirements for maintaining independent life in a mammalian organism would be the ability to detoxify and reoxygenate blood; to maintain homeostasis - temperature, blood pressure and blood pH, etc., using it's own internal regulatory systems that respond to the external environment; to ingest, digest, and excrete in order to produce and convert energy to maintain systems; and more.

All of these functions are performed for the fetus by the host organism of which it is a part, and the fetus is incapable of performing them independently as long as it remains integrated into the body of the woman. We can safely draw the conclusion that the fetus does not have the markers of, or perform the self regulated life sustaining functions of, independent organism in itself but it is a part of a larger organism (even though the fetus gains an increasing capacity for independent performance of those functions as the pregnancy progresses - which is the purpose of gestation)."
 
It is impossible that I "misrepresented" your words when I copied and pasted them. Perhaps you didn't say what you thought you said.......

I see you misunderstood that post as well.

***
Heh, is this how you debate?
Cut and paste, cut and paste....giving as little effort of your own as possible?

It's one thing to quote a source, it's quite another to compose your entire post out of someone else’s work.

Don't worry, I can still take it apart.

***
The online Oxford English Dictionary is only accessible by subscription, so it is inadiquit for an online debate because the quotations can not be verified, nor missing definitions in your argument be given from your oun source, by the casual reader.

Fortunately, being that my wife is almost as big a English Guru as Felicity (though I don't ever recall having any of my love letters spell checked -- badoom, psh), I happen to have my own copy of OED in hard back right here.
ISBN # 0-19-860636-2 © 2002
Published by Oxford University Press Inc., New York.

Page 1004,
Organism:
n

An individual animal, plant or single celled life form. A whole with inter dependant parts, compared to a living being.

Right off the bat I'm not going to accept the argument you cut and pasted into a post because your quote doesn't mach the OED that I have, and I can not access the quote you gave for correction.

I'll sper the server space by leting my point stand, that anything quoted must be verifyable, rather than bore the casual reader with more quotations out of a book they likely do not have themselves.

***
Merriam Webster is a mutually trusted dictionary here at DP, so it is Webster that we will use.

Organism
1 : a complex structure of interdependent and subordinate elements whose relations and properties are largely determined by their function in the whole
2 : an individual constituted to carry on the activities of life by means of organs separate in function but mutually dependent : a living being

I notice right away that your source only gives the definition which supports their argument, while the other definition, being totally relevant, is edited out.

Individual:
1obsolete : inseparable
2 a: of, relating to, or distinctively associated with an individual <an individual effort>
b: being an individual or existing as an indivisible whole
c: intended for one person <an individual serving>
3: existing as a distinct entity : separate
4: having marked individuality <an individual style>

Fetus:
: an unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically : a developing human from usually two months after conception to birth

Also,
"Child" 1 and "baby" 1 have pre-birth uses.
A fetus is a "child" 2 and a "baby" 2 is a "child", thus we can call a fetus a "baby" 3.
Legally a "child" 4 is one's natural offspring, which is what a pregnant woman carries.
So, a pregnant woman carries her "child", her "unborn child", her "unborn baby".
This makes her a "parent", spicificly, a “mother”.

....which I didn't need to cut and post from any source....

...and the for-referenced:

"Organism" = "a living being".
Human DNA = "human".
"Organism" + Human DNA = "A Human Being".

...the definitions of which come from one of the 2 dictionaries your source used, which adds credibility to my claim, which you have yet to counter.

Anyway,
A few logical problems with your sources argument:
Organisms come in many forms, including single celled, but since we are talking about humans at this point, we are referring to mammals, and mammals are not single celled organisms.

1. Only by casting aside the biological facts of what development is can any pre-birth stage of development be dismissed.

2. Given that Embryos and fetuses have more than one cell, your source can only succeed in ruling out Zygotes. No part of their argument, therefore, applies to embryos or fetuses.

What we need to do is look at the markers that are necessary and sufficient to classify an entity as a mammalian organism.

3. What we are doing on this thread is defining "person", not "mammalian organism", as no one is forwarding the notion that "mammalian organisms" per-se should be protected from abortion-on-demand.

In the above quotation, your source has changed the subject from that of an individual’s rights to biological technicalities....which nos not make for a logicly flowing argument.

An argument of dehumanizing unborn children based on biological technicalities is Humanism, and as a religious faith has no place in American law.

One last thing, then I'll let your source go as the argument it presents has no dominion here:

All of these functions are performed for the fetus by the host organism of which it is a part, and the fetus is incapable of performing them independently as long as it remains integrated into the body of the woman. We can safely draw the conclusion that the fetus does not have the markers of, or perform the self regulated life sustaining functions of, independent organism in itself but it is a part of a larger organism (even though the fetus gains an increasing capacity for independent performance of those functions as the pregnancy progresses - which is the purpose of gestation).

Aside from "viability" being totally ignored, your source shuns the fact that a very young ZEF pumps and purifies it's own blood, and similar.

***

In the future, if your going to just cut and post something from another website and put nearly no effort into the discussion yourself, please make sure that it answers the content of the thread which you are placing it in.

You have failed to show that my claim is false, opting instead to post an elaborate Argument of the Consequence.

Developmental stages are irrelevant, the ZEF is logically "a human being" from conception forward. My claim stands.

***
Now then, if you would like to negotiate the legal terms, I and the above definitions are open to allowing abortion through the first trimester.
 
1. Only by casting aside the biological facts of what development is can any pre-birth stage of development be dismissed.
2. Given that Embryos and fetuses have more than one cell, your source can only succeed in ruling out Zygotes. No part of their argument, therefore, applies to embryos or fetuses.

The argument is that a human person must be an individual, and embryoes and fetuses fail to meet that criteria.



3. What we are doing on this thread is defining "person", not "mammalian organism", as no one is forwarding the notion that "mammalian organisms" per-se should be protected from abortion-on-demand.

A "person" must first be a "mammalian organism". Living matter not meeting the criteria of "mamalian organism" will not meet the criteria of "personhood."


An argument of dehumanizing unborn children based on biological technicalities is Humanism, and as a religious faith has no place in American law.

I would agree that the personhood of the unborn is a "belief" and as such has no place in US law, either to require abortion or ban it. The lack of religious belief that a fetus is a person does not automatically fall into the realm of Humanism.



Developmental stages are irrelevant, the ZEF is logically "a human being" from conception forward. My claim stands.

Developmental stages are essential as the zef is NOT logically "a human being" until it is "individual", and it is not "individual" until it is unattached.


Now then, if you would like to negotiate the legal terms, I and the above definitions are open to allowing abortion through the first trimester.

How very generous of you. Since nine of ten abortions occur in the first 12 weeks, and all of those occurring past 20 weeks are medically necessary, do you think you will be changing the abortion rate significantly?

In the Know: Questions About Pregnancy, Contraception and Abortion

"15. When in pregnancy do most women have abortions?

In the United States, nearly nine in 10 abortions occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and 56% occur in the first eight weeks. (30) "
 
The burden of proof is always on the person who asserts something IS. It would be possible to prove that person wrong, whereas it is impossible to prove something ISN'T, or in other words to prove a negative.

/yawns

You know, for someone so strong in her pro-choice convictions, you certainly seem unsure of your ability to debate the most important issue with respect to abortion.

Are you saying here that because a fetus is human, it is also a person, and an individual? I agree that personhood depends on individuality, and a fetus is not an individual.

"If all Zips are Zoodles, and all Zoodles are Zonkers, then all Zips are definitely Zonkers."

Fetuses are humans and sssssso... If all humans are persons, and all persons are individuals, then all humans are definitely individuals.
And I only have a semester of Introductory Logic under my belt. :2razz:

Individuality requires singularity. A fetus is attached to a person on whom it depends for its very existence. When it is detached and survives, even with medical assistance, it can be a person, not before. A single person is an individual; a group, even a group of two, is not an individual.


Well, by that same line of reasoning you could say that the mother isn't an individual because she's attached to the fetus and "a group, even a group of two, is not an individual." Attached or unattached, a fetus has a DNA sequence completely unique from any other human being, and is therefore just as biologically an individual as you are.
 
i wouldn't call it "real simple"
 
The argument is that a human person must be an individual, and embryoes and fetuses fail to meet that criteria.

I already countered this with Webster yet you cling to it still.

Embryos and fetuses are dependant individuals.

A "person" must first be a "mammalian organism". Living matter not meeting the criteria of "mamalian organism" will not meet the criteria of "personhood."

Per the definitions a gave in my last post, embryos and fetuses are "mammalian organisms".
That is the point I made with:
"Organism" = "a living being".
Human DNA = "human".
"Organism" + Human DNA = "A Human Being".

I would agree that the personhood of the unborn is a "belief" and as such has no place in US law, either to require abortion or ban it. The lack of religious belief that a fetus is a person does not automatically fall into the realm of Humanism.

Only by deliberately ignoring the many, many pieces of evidence I have given could one subscribe to your sophistry.

Developmental stages are essential as the zef is NOT logically "a human being" until it is "individual", and it is not "individual" until it is unattached.

See, this is what I'm talking about.....no part of the definition of "individual" says anything about being physically unattached, yet you operate as though it does.

How very generous of you. Since nine of ten abortions occur in the first 12 weeks, and all of those occurring past 20 weeks are medically necessary, do you think you will be changing the abortion rate significantly?

In the Know: Questions About Pregnancy, Contraception and Abortion

"15. When in pregnancy do most women have abortions?

In the United States, nearly nine in 10 abortions occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and 56% occur in the first eight weeks. (30) "

...then why do you try to fight me so hard?

I thought it was obvious that I'm not a flaming Pro-Lifer, but that my goal is to curb the *abuse* of RvW, not eliminate RvW or abortion.
 
You know, for someone so strong in her pro-choice convictions, you certainly seem unsure of your ability to debate the most important issue with respect to abortion.

No, the most important issue with regard to abortion is whether ANYONE has a right to dictate to a pregant woman that she must stay pregnant. WHAT she is pregnant with, whether a person, pre-person, or alien is really immaterial, what is vital is whether the force of government should be used to force her to remain pregnant.



"If all Zips are Zoodles, and all Zoodles are Zonkers, then all Zips are definitely Zonkers."

Fetuses are humans and sssssso... If all humans are persons, and all persons are individuals, then all humans are definitely individuals.
And I only have a semester of Introductory Logic under my belt.

I hope you are passing, because obviously all "humans" are NOT persons. Actually, a fetus is human tissue, not "A" human.




Well, by that same line of reasoning you could say that the mother isn't an individual because she's attached to the fetus and "a group, even a group of two, is not an individual." Attached or unattached, a fetus has a DNA sequence completely unique from any other human being, and is therefore just as biologically an individual as you are.

A pregnant woman is NOT an individual, but she has every right to protect her individuality and reclaim it if she wishes. A string of DNA is not a person, a string of DNA in a fetus is not a person. :hammer: As long as it is attached, it is not individual.
 
No, the most important issue with regard to abortion is whether ANYONE has a right to dictate to a pregant woman that she must stay pregnant.

If you want to change the subject to that, then the answer is "Yes, the state has the obligation to force a woman to stay pregnant against her will if the state has a compelling interests in doing so".

All of these other arguments over "personhood" and similar stand on the premise that the state has the obligation to force a woman to stay pregnant against her will if the state has a compelling interest in doing so.

To now call doubt on that premise, after arguing with that premise accepted, is digression.
 
I already countered this with Webster yet you cling to it still.

Embryos and fetuses are dependant individuals.

Abortion: Paradigms and Women's Rights

"And from this the biological definition of Individual is needed also:
Individual: "Biol. An organism regarded as having a separate existence...an organism detached from other organisms, composed of coherent parts, and capable of independent life." OED

Then from Webster's Medical Dictionary Online we have:
Organism: "An individual constituted to carry on the activities of life by means of organs separate in function but mutually dependent : a living being." (Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary on lin"

From above, the biological definition of "individual" is separate,detached, and capable of independent life. Then, an organism is individual.



See, this is what I'm talking about.....no part of the definition of "individual" says anything about being physically unattached, yet you operate as though it does.

You're operating as though you have the authority to define....read again above.



...then why do you try to fight me so hard?

I thought it was obvious that I'm not a flaming Pro-Lifer, but that my goal is to curb the *abuse* of RvW, not eliminate RvW or abortion.

1. I do not accept that RvW has been abused.

2. As a woman, I resent the implication that I am UNABLE to make the best decision for myself.

3. As a citizen, I deplore the passing of laws that cannot be enforced, as that reduces respect for ALL law.

4. As a person, I resent the increasing invasion of government on my private, personal actions.

5. As a person, I resent the increasing influence of far right religious and political bureauocrats upon all of my private decisions.
 
Abortion: Paradigms and Women's Rights

"And from this the biological definition of Individual is needed also:
Individual: "Biol. An organism regarded as having a separate existence...an organism detached from other organisms, composed of coherent parts, and capable of independent life." OED

P. Sherman 42 Wallaby Way, Sydney.

I told you, the OED is only accessible with a subscription, which means it can not be verified, so it is not acceptable in an online debate.

I even gave you the OED definition of individual out of a hardback copy of my own, and that definition did not mach the one in your cut-and-posted argument.

The above definition of "Individual" therefore does not support your argument.

From Merriam Webster's Medical Dictionary
individual
Pronunciation: in-d-vij-(-)wl-, -vij-l-
Function: noun
: a modification of psychoanalysis developed by the Austrian psychologist Alfred Adler emphasizing feelings of inferiority and a desire for power as the primary motivating forces in human behavior

From Merriam Webster's Medline Plus
individual
Function: noun
: a modification of psychoanalysis developed by the Austrian psychologist Alfred Adler emphasizing feelings of inferiority and a desire for power as the primary motivating forces in human behavior

From Merriam Webster Online
individual
1 obsolete : INSEPARABLE
2 a : of, relating to, or distinctively associated with an individual <an individual effort> b : being an individual or existing as an indivisible whole c : intended for one person <an individual serving>
3 : existing as a distinct entity : SEPARATE
4 : having marked individuality

Now then, if there is some other Webster dictionary that I can not find but has that definition, please source it.

Then from Webster's Medical Dictionary Online we have:
Organism: "An individual constituted to carry on the activities of life by means of organs separate in function but mutually dependent : a living being." (Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary on lin"

P. Sherman 42 Wllaby Way, Sydeny.

That definition supports my argument.

You're operating as though you have the authority to define....read again above.

Take off your rose colored glasses and see that I speak under the definitions I quote and source, not make up.

1. I do not accept that RvW has been abused.

2. As a woman, I resent the implication that I am UNABLE to make the best decision for myself.

3. As a citizen, I deplore the passing of laws that cannot be enforced, as that reduces respect for ALL law.

4. As a person, I resent the increasing invasion of government on my private, personal actions.

5. As a person, I resent the increasing influence of far right religious and political bureauocrats upon all of my private decisions.

Well, that sure is a clear outline of our disconnect.
 
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From Merriam Webster Online
individual


1 obsolete : INSEPARABLE
2 a : of, relating to, or distinctively associated with an individual <an individual effort> b : being an individual or existing as an indivisible whole c : intended for one person <an individual serving>
3 : existing as a distinct entity : SEPARATE
4 : having marked individuality


That definition supports my argument.

Your own definition says "existing as a distinct entity: SEPARATE."




Well, that sure is a clear outline of our disconnect.

I'm glad you HEAR my point of view, now if you could only understand it.
 
FutureIncoming said:
Jerry, you have just got yourself into big trouble. Here's a link to #435, which you wrote. You can easily see (after clicking on it) that you did not ask any question in that post. You simply made certain claims.

As it happens, I wrote #444 to point out that your claims included hidden assumptions that were not necessarily Truths. Later on I wrote:
Originally Posted by FutureIncoming said:
I notice you did not reply to that.
And now you have written:
Originally Posted by Jerry said:
I'm what's called a hardliner. I stick to the question posed until it is answered.....drives my wife nuts....I haven't seen you answer it, and I'm not moving until you do.
THAT STATEMENT IS AN OUTRIGHT LIE, therefore. Because you didn't ask a question in #435! And if we modify "question" to become "statement", then #444 thoroughly responded to your non-questions in #435 --and you hypocritically think you can go on to post more questions/statements and expect replies, without having participated in what came before you did that? On what grounds can you say "you stick to the question" when it is somebody else's question/statement that you provably did not answer?
Jerry, in Msg #483 you neither denied exhibiting hypocrisy, nor denied lying. All you did was claim victory --but how can a victory based on hypocrisy and lies actually be a victory? Not to mention that I didn't have enough time, when writing #482, to point out an additional lie and your Bad Logic, as well, in Msg #481.
First, here is a link to Msg #230, for you to review. It clearly shows that "equivocation" involves trying to declare that two different things are the same, such as "not-dark" and "not-heavy", because both those things happen to be different definitions of one word, "light" in this case. And so the average pro-lifer tries to claim that because a fetus "exists" (is a "being") it must also be a "person" (is a being), which is obviously exposed to be an equivocation, as soon as one points out that we could be talking about a rat fetus, and not a human fetus.

You, Jerry, are equivocating by trying to claim that "organism" is the same as "person", because both happen to be definitions of "being". But again this is exposed because we might be talking about an unborn rat instead of an unborn human. Nevertheless, you lied anyway:
Jerry said:
If I had equivocated you might have a point. But I did not, so you don't.
Indeed you did equivocate, and my point remains unfazed. Equivocation is Bad Logic, and you cannot win a Debate that way. Ever.

==============================
Next:
FutureIncoming said:
Oh, and this is an outright lie, too:
Jerry said:
it is "a human being", as defined in my claim, and the 14th. protects the unborn from being aborted.
It is a lie because I know for a fact that the 14th amendment only specifies "person" and not "human being" --and you have yet to prove that a human being must always also be a person.
And the blather you wrote in #483 about RvW section 9a, after you conveniently didn't quote that last part of the sentence above, remains blather until you actually provide the proof that neither you nor anyone else has so far done.

==============================

Now, how about you ceasing to be a hypocrite, and reply to at least this part of #444:
Jerry said:
"a living being"+ human dna = "a human being"
YES, in spite of this:
FutureIncoming said:
"human being", where "being" is the noun, an intelligent/person-class entitiy, and "human" is the adjective, a descriptor. And as in "human fetus", where "fetus" is the noun, an unborn animal-class organism, and "human" is the adjective.
In the case you presented, an alternate meaning of "being" is used; it is a synonym for "organism", simply because not everything that can be called a "living being" is an intelligent/person-class entity. Therefore the result of your verbal addition, "human being", merely means "human organism", and doesn't automatically mean anything inherently more special than that.
 
Jerry said:
FutureIncoming said:
Define "person" to be Universally accurate, regardless of physical nature, to distinguish people from mere animals, anywhere.
Example: if God exists, is non-biological, and is a person, then God is a person because {-definitive criteria here-}.
We don't have a body of knowledge regarding the universe complete enough to make any such definition.
Really? Are you saying that if an average human person interacted with some alien organism long enough, the human couldn't decide whether or not that other organism was a person, based on things we already know?
Jerry said:
Defining God as a "person" is unconstitutional,
Worse, it is irrelevant to the Challenge. Define person, so that we would thereby have a Generic Rule for identifying one whereever and whenever we might happen to meet one.
Jerry said:
so in addition to not having a complete enough body of knowledge on the universe to define God as a "person", we still can't answer Fii's challenge until the law is changed.
FALSE. Simply becase we already have a long list of claimed attributes/characteristics for God --many of which are not disputed by anyone, including athiests. (Athiests dispute the existence of God, not the characteristics describing God.) So, based on that commonly-accepted list of characteristics of God, all we have to do is take our generic definition of Person, and see if God qualifies. What do you think the outcome will be?

Jerry said:
The challenge asks for a definition of "person" which can distinguish people [humans] from animals. Since God is neither human nor animal, using God as an example is not an accurate representation of the parameters of the challenge. Fii's own example violates his challenge.
UTTERLY FALSE. because your restatement of the challenge, by implying that people=humans, changes the challenge from what it actually says, to what you want it to say so you can dispute it. The challenge most certainly does not assume that people have to be human, and in fact we know that not only was the traditional phrase "little people", referring to various nonhuman persons, accepted for centuries as referring to real beings, it also existed long before any dictionary began to neglect that history in its definitions.
Therefore, since "people" does not automatically equal humans, it logically follows that all sorts of never-before-encountered nonhumans might qualify as persons. Including God.
Jerry said:
Here is that provable Objective Truth:
"Organism" = "a living being".
Human DNA = "human".
"Organism" + Human DNA = "A Human Being".
ROE v. WADE, Section 9a: kicks in and bans all abortions where the mother's life is not in jeopardy
EQUIVOCATION/BAD LOGIC. As previously explained.
 
Jerry said:
Developmental stages are irrelevant, the ZEF is logically "a human being" from conception forward. My claim stands.
You can claim anything you like, but proving it is another matter altogether -- and you have offered nothing more than equivocation, in claiming that the phrase "human being", derived as you constructed it, somehow means something other than "human animal organism".


Jerry said:
Yes, the state has the obligation to force a woman to stay pregnant against her will if the state has a compelling interests in doing so.
Here's a link you might find interesting:
Owned By Seven!! > Why is Heinlein considered conservative?
Heinlein is reasonably famous for pointing out that a State that enslaves its people doesn't deserve to survive, and in fact none such have ever survived the long term. So, Jerry, just because the "State" might want something, like more taxpayers, why does that mean it deserves to have it?
 
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