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Real simple:

What are you?

  • Pro-life

    Votes: 19 32.8%
  • Pro-choice

    Votes: 39 67.2%

  • Total voters
    58
Status
Not open for further replies.
Not sure where you're going with prosecuting women based off of ultrasounds. I'm not sure how that would work. The point was merely that you're contention that society is unaware that the z/e/f exists is incorrect. On a public level, there are laws that prosecute a murdered of a pregnant woman for both the fetus and the mother. On a private level, many Americans point towards modern imaging as a way of connecting with their fetus. Society on both a public and private level clearly acknowledge the existence of the fetus.

Society on a public level is aware that fetuses in general exist, but society is unaware of individual fetuses. Of course society would suffer if a significant number of fetuses were aborted, i.e. enough to detrimentally effect the population level, but society is unaffected by the loss of individual fetuses.


If I were 100% consistent, if life starts at conception than IUDs and hormonal methods of birth control, then these methods would be considered abortions. I would have to say that being human, I am emotionally torn on this issue. I recognize the rationality of the above stance, but emotionally have a problem with it, so I'm not sure where I stand on this issue. It's much the same way that many people fight to save the charismatic endangered species while ignoring the endangered single celled organisms. It doesn't make it right, but it's often hard to fight human emotions.

If you cannot be consistent with your personal views, why do you think government should be 100% consistent?


You make a pretty broad statement that women NEVER willingly choose late term abortions. I'm taking late term to mean after the point of viability (if I'm wrong, please feel free to correct me). The point is that where viability is depends on the technology of the day. If medical technology progresses to the point where viability is now at 10 weeks rather than 22 (which is entirely within the realm of possibility), would you make the same statement that women wouldn't choose to have them?

Viability means "capable of surviving outside the mother's womb without artificial means." Therefore, the age of viability is not changed by technology.


I'm not sure if this is correct. If you have a reasonably non-biased link, I would appreciate it. There are approximately 1.3 million abortions per year in the US. Are you saying that before abortion was legalized a similar number of people (percentage-wise) were having abortions? They must if laws against abortion don't prevent abortion. I don't think the actual numbers support your claim.

There were 1.3 million abortions a year when abortion was at its peak, the numbers have dropped since then.

Eileen's Abortion Debate Place

"One thing we can do with this chart is estimate the number of illegal abortions performed.
In 1973 eg there were 615,831 legal abortions and these resulted in 25 deaths and the deaths from illegal abortions numbered 21. Since in truth the abortion providers both legal and illegal were at that time pretty similar in skill we could anticipate that there were also ~600,000+ illegal abortions performed or in total ~1,200,000 abortions in 1973. There really was not an increase in the number of abortions performed by legalizing - just a huge decrease in women's deaths from them, as the skill, and surroundings in which abortions were performed, improved. "


In the Know: Questions About Pregnancy, Contraception and Abortion

"19. Does making abortion illegal stop it from occurring?

No. Abortion rates are much less related to legal status than they are to levels of unintended pregnancy. In many countries in which abortion is illegal but unintended pregnancy is widespread—for example, Chile, Peru, Nigeria and the Philippines—the abortion rate is higher than in the United States. Some of the world’s lowest abortion rates are in western European countries, where abortion is legal and covered by national health insurance systems, but where levels of unintended pregnancy are very low. (73)"
 
You can do that for yourself. Just explain to yourself what mental characteristics do newborn/infant humans exhibit, that no ordinary animal can also exhibit?

I don't need to. I'm perfectly comfortable with the traditional definition of person: a living human. What is your definition?

FutureIncoming addressing someone else said:
Oh, maybe you admit that traditions tend to change? Well, the tradition (what little there was) of granting protection to unborn humans has changed. And in this era of overpopulation, it doesn't need to be changed back.

That says it all. All of your endless rhetoric is just a screen over this most basic belief of yours. Such a fundamental lack of compassion cannot be reconciled and is pointless to argue.
 
Somewhat true, but I have a more subtle position than that. Do keep in mind that abortions primariliy occur because those unborn are also unwanted. It logically figures that if all the unwanted are aborted before birth, then all those born will be wanted, and will not face danger of being murdered by their parents.
Hypothetically this is true. Although it is clear that in this day and age when abortion is legal, there are still cases where children are either killed by their parents or horribly mistreated. Just because a child is wanted at the time of birth or during pregnancy doesn't mean that he or she will not be murdered at a future or be abused. The condition that all unwanted children are aborted is incorrect. The condition you mean to say is all children who will later be killed or be abused are aborted so that there will be no children killed or abused. The argument you make is set up as a self-fulfilling prophesy and without real-world merit.
Furthermore, because infant humans are much more in the "chattel" category than in the person-in-charge-of-self category, there are property-protections that apply, to keep those infants from being arbitrarily murdered by non-parents. Destruction of others' property is a fairly serious offense! Imagine a penalty equal to all the medical expenses associated with carrying a pregnancy to term, plus all the expenses that followed, plus a large emotional-suffering component. So, those infants don't actually need to be granted person status!
Again, with the self-fulfilling pre-condition which you have arbitrarily set. Being wanted during pregnancy does not equate to being wanted or no being abused after birth. Those are two related, but separate situations.

Nevertheless, I also would tend to condone infanticide of defective human newborns...So, yes, I tend to support infanticide of the defective.
Herein lies the true downfall of your position. This position is the one you must take to justify dehumanizing fetuses, newborns, or infants. Yet societally we know the danger of leaving to government to categorize which infant is defective and which is not. Is a child with Down's syndrome defect. How about one born with a cleft palate? How about one with a below average intelligence? How about spina bifida? How about sickle cell which while causing disease has clear evolutionary advantages in certain parts of the world? We have numerous historical examples of government determining whether a post-birth human is a "person" or not or whether they are relegated to animal status...the Holocaust and slavery serving as prime examples. You clearly think that you are above these historical atrocities but can commit the same judgment of whether a post-birth human is defective or qualifies as a person. This is folly at it greatest.

Biologically, there is no defining event. The characteristics that distinguish persons from animals are manifold, and accumulate. One of the last such characteristics is described here. Infant humans enter a "grey zone" during which growth/accumulation occurs, of person characteristics. So far as I know, the first such characteristic, Free Will, different from mere animal stimulus/response, is not exhibited until some weeks or months after birth.
So you're definition of person is some set of amorphous qualities, one of which apparently is symbol recognition. That defines a human?:roll:
What about language? If a person cannot talk are they not human? How about upright posture? Cooperative play? Ability to use tools? Hate to tell you but all of these are exhibited by some animals and some people fail to exhibit these qualities. This is your argument for when a human becomes a person? As I have said this argument is pointless as the traits you have put forward are no less arbitrary than saying "a human becomes a person at conception. Why? Because I say so." The true measure of humanness comes from biology.

Ensoulment, if that happens to be a part of Reality, is a completely nonbiological thing, and in fact the existence of souls completely eliminates the notion that humans are persons.... The notion that God creates souls at conception is particularly stupid, since it ignores the fact that twinning occurs well after conception....So much for ensoulment, and not so fruitless to argue, after all!.
First of all, let me preface this by saying that I do not believe in ensoulment and therefore do not place is as a condition for preventing abortion. But your argument makes no sense. If God places souls, then it is through His hand that twinning occurs. You placing an arbitrary limit on God saying that he can only place one soul in a zygote and the twinning after conception means that there is not a soul for the twin is idiotic to say the least. For those who believe, the twinning is function of God and therefore, God may ensoul the twin at any point He wishes. He is after all, God. Any argument that says that ensoulment can't occur because of these arbitrary limits you set on God has no theological merit.

I recognize you wrote more and I read it, but it is all basically the same. To save space I have not quoted it, but essentially your argument lacks any validty when you set arbitrary limits on personhood as you have. Whether that's the ability to recognize time, symbol recognition, or whatever limits you decide. The reason is that as a society we recognize from historical precedent that attempts to limited the "personness" of post-birth individuals is fraught with danger and numerous examples of atrocities that were born from that very reasoning. It speaks volumes that you think you are above these dangers and continue to feel that killing "defective" humans is justified because they are no more than animals.
 
Jerry said:
A miscarriage is not a conscious choice. It is mindless biology and therefore can not be compared to an elective abortion.
FutureIncoming said:
Are you trying to imply that mindless biology must be granted superior status over Free Will? Mindless biology is a mosquito seeking warm flesh, to suck blood. Mindless biology is a blastocyst seeking a womb, to suck blood. Are you trying to say that it is OK to swat the first but not the second? If so, would you care to explain that in detail?
Jerry said:
I made my point, you’re just trying to avoid it and change the subject as usual.
I did not avoid your point at all. I exposed its flaw, the implied notion that mindless biology deserves to have power over Free Will. That is, to accept a miscarriage, because it is initiated by mindless biology, but to denounce abortion, because it is initiated by Free will, is indeed the equivalent of saying that Free Will should not be allowed to do things that mere mindless biology can do, that "mindless biology must be granted superior status over Free Will".

And your feeble attempt to deny my response, instead of answering it, is just that: feeble.
Jerry said:
after conception DNA shows that the organism in question already exists, therefore the right to life applies
FutureIncoming said:
No, because "right to life" doesn't exist; how can something that doesn't exist be applicable?
Now, what does exist is a legal fiction that we find useful for helping people to get along with each other. It is called "right to life", but out-of-context this is no more true than calling the sky blue (the sky is pink on Mars, a different context).
Jerry said:
Your argument is a Negative Conclusion from Affirmative Premisses. The right to life exists.
FALSE. My argument is a denial that your so-called "affirmative premisses" have truth to them. Only if they are true can any conclusions based on them also be true --and only if they are true can there be a "negative-conclusion fallacy". So, let's examine your list of affirmative premisses:
Declaration of Independence said:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
This is a collection of unsupported claims. It tries to weasel words by claiming that what it says is "self-evident", and logically therefore doesn't need any other support -- but the mere claim of self-evidence does not mean that such self-evidence actually exists. For example, consider the claim that "all men are created equal" -- is that self-evident? Apparently not, according to this:
Fact Sheet: Understanding Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
There is a category of humans having pure XY male chromosomes, and yet they can resemble women so completely that they might not even be identified as men until genetic tests are done (often after the question is raised, "Why can't I get pregnant?").
Alternatively, if you choose to equate "men" with "human people", then ask yourself this: Why weren't women (and those AIS-suffering men) granted the right to vote when the Constitution was enacted? So, "self-evident that all men are created equal?" What a laugh! What a lie!

The preceding was somewhat off topic, since the real topic is "right to life". Well, regarding "unalienable rights" --that site has a good definition:
UNALIENABLE. The state of a thing or right which cannot be sold.
Which doesn't make sense at first. If human lives have been sold back and forth for millenia, as slaves, how can it be said that there is such a thing as an "unalienable" right to life? People have even sold themselves into a kind of slavery known as "indenturing". Well, I understand that even after being made a slave, a person still has personal life intact; it might be said that slavery really involves selling the human-animal body for equivalent-of-draft-animal purposes, regardless of what choices the person inside that human-animal body might wish to make. And one of those purposes can involve, say, testing-to-destruction of some new weapon or other. Where is "right to life" if life ends? Not to mention that, a "right to life" is often interpred as a "right to continue living", in spite the self-evident truth that death happens. So, the claim thus appears to be another outright lie, and is not at all a "self-evident truth".
U.S. Constitution said:
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life,
The problem with this is that it is a Law specifying that certain other laws may not be made. In no way can this prevent death from happening by some means outside the law. And this is exactly why I say that "right to life" is a legal fiction. It can only have some degree validity if the fiction (note: "fiction" = "lie") is embraced/accepted everywhere. But since neither Natural Events nor murderers embrace this fiction, what is the basis for claiming that the fiction is valid? There isn't any such basis! All that can be truly said about it is: "Right-to-life is part of Law; it exists only in the sense that some Law about it exists and is embraced/accepted --obeyed, that is." It does not exist in some universal way outside the obeyed Law. That law in fact only applies to the USA, not even always obeyed there, and so the "right", outside the USA, may exist only where other places have a similar obeyed law.
Supreme Court said:
If this suggestion of personhood is established, the appellant's case, of course, collapses, for the fetus' right to life would then be guaranteed specifically by the Amendment.
The Supreme Court, of course, must accept the legal fiction; it is duty-bound to work within the Law. But this does not prevent others from working outside the Law, and so "right to life" remains a legal fiction, as explained above. Your "affirmative premisses" have failed to deliver what you thought they could.
Jerry said:
Please quote the SCOTUS case law which difines "a person-class mind".
I doubt there is such a case. Not that that matters so much, because I prefer Scientific definitions over Legal definitions; the former is Objective while the latter tends to be arbitrary, except when the Legal has no choice but to accept the Scientific. For example, the legal definition of "person" is prejudiced and faulty, if it cannot encompass non-human persons. If I have a long-term goal with respect to the abortion debate, it is to ultimately get the Law to work with Science to settle upon an Objective definition of "person". That's why I care nothing about the existing legal definition. What sort of definition of "person" do you think would be created, if the Law had to accommodate persons of all possible kinds, while needing to reject animals of all possible kinds? Do you know of any way that unborn humans could be included as "persons"? I don't!
Jerry said:
{{A ZEF's}} consent, even if possible, is irrelevant, as there is no "right to die" for it to exorcize.
FutureIncoming said:
you now seem to be confusing "right" with "ability". If a suicide succeeds, how can it be said that there was no right to die involved? To me it seems that there could be no right to die only if all of us were immortal and unkillable.
Jerry said:
Hm, I can play the avoid-proving-my-point game also: If a murder succeeds, how can it be said that there was no right to Murder involved? If an invasion of privacy succeeds, how can it be said that there was no right to invade privacy involved? If a sex-slave ring succeeds, how can it be said that there was no right to enslave women for sex involved? Here you are Asserting the Consequent by assuming yet another false premise.
Once again I was not avoiding your point, which is a point of Law, and not a point of Reality. My point is to point that distinction out. I'm willing to try again. Consider these two things as possible "rights":
1. A right to eat bugs (many bugs are 50% protein, and humans are omnivores).
2. A right to eat marijuana.
If there is a Law granting a right to eat bugs, you can certainly say that there is a right to eat bugs -- but what if such a law simply doesn't exist? What are people exercising, who eat bugs in the absence of a law that allows it? The other side of this coin involves eating marijuana (it is my understanding that it can be an ingredient of some recipes), while there exist laws prohibiting various interactions with the stuff, probably including eating it. You can certainly say that there is no right to eat marijuana, if a law prohibits it, but then what are those people exercising, who eat it anyway? I submit that they are exercising "Reality" rights. Reality gives you the "right to try", as I've written elsewhere on several other occasions. Reality cares nothing about human laws. Anything that you are able to succeed at doing, you have that kind of right (and only that kind of right) to do it. Yes, I'm fully aware that this includes murduring and raping and enslaving and so on, and that's why people invented morals and ethics and laws, to help themselves turn a free-for-all into a chance of surviving the long term. And so I among many generally embrace/accept/obey those rules, because I recognize the benefits of doing that. I could hope that all others also do that, at least to the extent that I do, but I know better. And as a result, I know that various things that are called "rights" are not any such thing in Reality, and I know that various things not called "rights" are nevertheless, at the very least, actionable possibilities in Reality. "Asserting the consequent?" NOT. Accepting Reality, YES. Because, you may recall, the "right to try" is fully decoupled from any such notion as a "right to succeed" --THAT is something that does not exist at all in Reality, and often also does not exist in Law, either.
 
FutureIncoming said:
Preventing a Malthusean Catastrophe sounds like at least one valid justification for elective abortion.
Jerry said:
......China.......
What about China? They have elective abortions there, almost certainly as part of their own anti-overpopulation goals.
FutureIncoming said:
I see you are also among those who don't seem to know the difference between "child" and "fetus".
Jerry said:
"Child" 1 and "baby" 1 have pre-birth uses. A fetus is a child ... {{snipped}}
Yes, I know about the Latin, but there is a cultural difference to take into account. English has imported the word and given it a slightly different meaning, where "unborn" is usually a significant part of that meaning --and, also, "human" is not a required part of that meaning. In English an unborn dog is a fetus, too. So, in English it would be "cheating" to say, "We can use fetus to mean a human child of any development level, simply because the Latin-speakers did." Heh, it is my understanding that certain words in Latin are considered "dirty", but in English those same words are part of scientific terminology, with no negative connotations attached. To pick/choose meanings across languages, ignoring the cultural context, just to make a point in an argument, is a form of prejudice. Cheating.

Next, I know you are a big fan of legalese, but legal definitions, as I pointed out in another message, are often arbitrary and lacking in Scientific Objectivity. If I was a conspiracy nut, I might think that various pro-lifers have been trying to incorporate new definitions into the legal lexicon, just so those definitions can be used, for example, to equate an unborn human with a child/person, when neither the Constitution nor any Census did any such thing. Not to mention being used in posts like your #174, to score points in a debate. On the other hand, simply because lawyers don't exercise Scientific Objectivity, any more than it is exercised in common usage (such as when in casual conversation a pregnant woman is described as "being with child"), and this has been getting done for centuries, that is explanation enough for the existence of sloppy legal definitions that can now be mis-used. Cremaster77 has pointed out in various places about how the laws are inconsistent, and I'm sure that at least some of that can be traced to the lack of consistent and objective legal definitions. Obviously, this needs to be fixed, with Scientific Objectivity. Which means a human organism before parturition, and parasitic, cannot be considered in all-ways-equal to a human organism afterward, non-parasitic.
Jerry said:
Elective abortion, however, fails to have a clear rational to justify the killing of said innocent life.
FutureIncoming said:
FALSE. Just for starters, there is exactly the same rationale used to justify the swatting of a mosquito. Both organisms are totally guilty of taking bodily resources against the wishes of the body-owner. And why does anyone need more rationale than that one? (How about "staving off a Malthusean Catastrophe"...)
Jerry said:
Neither Roe-v-Wade nor P.P.-v-Casey support your argument in law, and the DoI outright rejects it in maters of philosophy/morality.
Yet the DoI is just making claims, some provably false, as described in another message, and I was not talking about a legal rationale in #170. Your post #160 did not specify that a "clear" rationale needed to be a "legal" rationale. And it is quite clear, indeed, that the normal response by people to parasites is to kill them. This includes even today the response to human criminal/parasites, when they are extreme enough (such as serial killers) and has in the past included the response to human criminal/parasites that were not by today's standards extreme at all. The key points of fact here is that a parasitic unborn human is criminally innocent and animalistically guilty, and the argument is about whether "human" is a more important/relevant fact than "animal". Well, when points of Law are about "persons", and when that term has been defined with Scientific Objectivity, then the agument is settled easily. Humans that are demonstrably only animals obviously cannot be persons, and so the parasitic unborn are as legally killable as any other variety of animal parasite.
Jerry said:
There is a clear difference between a mosquito and a 3rd trimester fetus, the most relevant non-biological difference being that the state has a "compelling interest" in protecting the potential life of a "viable" fetus ( Roe-v-Wade Section11, 1c), but no interest in protecting the life of a born mosquito....unless said mosquito is on an endangered species list....but that's a whole other can-o-worms.
Yes, the State does indeed have a compelling interest in having more taxpayers born. So? That just means the State, as an organism, is as selfish and greedy as any other organism. Well, selfishness certainly doesn't automatically give the State a legal rationale to force taxpayers to be born; such a law would have to be contrived, first. And even if it was contrived, natural miscarriages will make at least some of those attempted forcings look foolish (we can't yet identify, of all fetuses that look viable now, which of them will stay viable throughout the pregnancy). Okay, I see you specified the 3rd trimester, where miscarriages are relatively uncommon, But the problem with a "cutoff" for abortions during a pregnancy, is that it gives pro-lifers an excuse to delay access to early-term abortions. That is another kind of "cheating", and so I find it necessary to always allow abortions, to prevent such cheating.

The rest of what you wrote in #174 appears to be answered by the preceding.
 
What about China? They have elective abortions there, almost certainly as part of their own anti-overpopulation goals.

They have forced abortions, which is exactly as horrible and barbaric as a nation that forces women to endure gestation and childbirth against their will.
Both practices dehumanize- literally- women.
Women who actively support or passively submit to either practice are, in fact, subhuman.
 
Society on a public level is aware that fetuses in general exist, but society is unaware of individual fetuses. Of course society would suffer if a significant number of fetuses were aborted, i.e. enough to detrimentally effect the population level, but society is unaffected by the loss of individual fetuses.
So the only way that killing individuals makes a difference is if it affects the population level? How many murders are there and are there enough to affect to population levels to make murder a legitimate societal threat?

If you cannot be consistent with your personal views, why do you think government should be 100% consistent?
I admit my inconsistency. It is the only inconsistency I have with this view. I have yet to see you admit yours. The key is that it is reasonable for me to expect the government to do things for the whole of the population that I myself cannot do. I cannot build highways for the nation but I expect the government to provide them. Am I wrong to expect the government to do something that I myself cannot do?

Viability means "capable of surviving outside the mother's womb without artificial means." Therefore, the age of viability is not changed by technology.
I should know this, and you might be right, but on a quick search this is the definition I found (the first one): the quality or state of being viable : the ability to live, grow, and develop. I don't see any reference to technology in that definition, but I believe the spirit of the definition may be what you state above.


There were 1.3 million abortions a year when abortion was at its peak, the numbers have dropped since then.

Sorry about the mistake. I didn’t notice I was looking at old data when I saw that. Abortion numbers have dropped to less than 1 million cases a year in the late 1990’s but have been steady over the past several years.

"One thing we can do with this chart is estimate the number of illegal abortions performed.
In 1973 eg there were 615,831 legal abortions and these resulted in 25 deaths and the deaths from illegal abortions numbered 21. Since in truth the abortion providers both legal and illegal were at that time pretty similar in skill we could anticipate that there were also ~600,000+ illegal abortions performed or in total ~1,200,000 abortions in 1973. There really was not an increase in the number of abortions performed by legalizing - just a huge decrease in women's deaths from them, as the skill, and surroundings in which abortions were performed, improved. "

This completely argues against the concept that illegal abortions will lead to and epidemic of women killed by illegal abortions. In 1998, the CDC identified 22 maternal deaths for 1998 and 17 maternal deaths for 1999 that were thought to be potentially related to abortion.. It was reported that in 1999, “861,789 legal induced abortions were reported from 48 reporting areas” (same CDC article). So we have 17 deaths out of 861,789 vs. 21 deaths from 615,831 abortions (who’s skill are the same as those performing illegal abortions). I excluded the illegal abortions because the number of those cases is largely conjecture. This works out to be 1.97 deaths per 100,000 legal abortions in 1999 and 3.41 deaths per 100,000 legal abortions or an excess death rate of 1.44 deaths per 100,000 in 1973 which you argue is the same rate as illegal abortions. Given approximately 900,000 abortions performed this translates into 13 excess deaths per year. I don’t think this is the epidemic that is often portrayed.

In the Know: Questions About Pregnancy, Contraception and Abortion

"19. Does making abortion illegal stop it from occurring?

No. Abortion rates are much less related to legal status than they are to levels of unintended pregnancy. In many countries in which abortion is illegal but unintended pregnancy is widespread—for example, Chile, Peru, Nigeria and the Philippines—the abortion rate is higher than in the United States. Some of the world’s lowest abortion rates are in western European countries, where abortion is legal and covered by national health insurance systems, but where levels of unintended pregnancy are very low. (73)"
I question the source of this information. I can find contradictory claims on Pro-Life websites such as this one which claims that there were 100,000 illegal abortions prior to Roe v Wade, hardly the 1.2 million that you suggest above. My take: I don’t believe either source. I tried finding less biased source but could not. I don’t make the blanket statement that illegal abortions reduce the number of abortions and you shouldn’t make the blanket statement that illegal abortions have NO effect on the number abortions. Neither of us has any real facts to back up these statements.
 
So the only way that killing individuals makes a difference is if it affects the population level? How many murders are there and are there enough to affect to population levels to make murder a legitimate societal threat?

Killing INDIVIDUALS makes a difference because it disrupts society, causing chaos. A zef is not an "individual", it is attached.



I... The key is that it is reasonable for me to expect the government to do things for the whole of the population that I myself cannot do. I cannot build highways for the nation but I expect the government to provide them. Am I wrong to expect the government to do something that I myself cannot do?.

It is reasonable to expect the government, acting with the power of a group, to do things for the group that an individual cannot do. It is wrong to expect the government to do something you yourself cannot do if it falls outside the area of maintaining order in society. For instance, it is wrong to ask the government to police morals, that is an area belonging to religion. If you cannot stop doing something, you should not expect the government to make you stop it, unless what you are doing disrupts the order of society.




This completely argues against the concept that illegal abortions will lead to and epidemic of women killed by illegal abortions. In 1998, the CDC identified 22 maternal deaths for 1998 and 17 maternal deaths for 1999 that were thought to be potentially related to abortion.. It was reported that in 1999, “861,789 legal induced abortions were reported from 48 reporting areas” (same CDC article). So we have 17 deaths out of 861,789 vs. 21 deaths from 615,831 abortions (who’s skill are the same as those performing illegal abortions). I excluded the illegal abortions because the number of those cases is largely conjecture. This works out to be 1.97 deaths per 100,000 legal abortions in 1999 and 3.41 deaths per 100,000 legal abortions or an excess death rate of 1.44 deaths per 100,000 in 1973 which you argue is the same rate as illegal abortions. Given approximately 900,000 abortions performed this translates into 13 excess deaths per year. I don’t think this is the epidemic that is often portrayed.


I question the source of this information. I can find contradictory claims on Pro-Life websites such as this one which claims that there were 100,000 illegal abortions prior to Roe v Wade, hardly the 1.2 million that you suggest above. My take: I don’t believe either source. I tried finding less biased source but could not. I don’t make the blanket statement that illegal abortions reduce the number of abortions and you shouldn’t make the blanket statement that illegal abortions have NO effect on the number abortions. Neither of us has any real facts to back up these statements.


You are right about there being no PROOF of how many illegal abortions occurred, or how many women died from them, as authorities covered up abortion deaths to protect families. I do believe that the fact that abortion rates are higher in some countries where it is illegal proves that criminalizing abortion is not effective. You might enjoy this online book, well-researched, it is not a short read.

When Abortion Was a Crime: Women, Medicine, and Law in the United States, 1867-1973
 
To Cremaster77, I apologize for not remembering that I hadn't responded to some of the last parts of #169.

FutureIncoming said:
when unborn humans are compared to various ordinary animals, the animals can exhibit more traits of persons than do the unborn humans
Cremaster77 said:
Unsupported claims.
OK, here is some support:
The Gorilla Foundation / Koko.org
The Elephant Debate (if you don't read the whole thing, search for the word "mourn")
mondopulpo: October 2006 (search for "octopus")
FutureIncoming said:
I'm also quite certain ... that you are attempting to turn Prejudice into Law, and that is always a bad thing. The existing non-prejudiced Law about unborn humans is correct.
Cremaster77 said:
In the other thread, I admit my species prejudice. I am comfortable with it. I think the VAST majority of society is.
But you are basically saying that it is OK to jump off El Capitan naked just because lots of other people might think it's OK to jump off it naked. That's NOT a rationale for turning prejudice into Law. I admit that it is something that a democracy can do, just because it is a democracy, but that certainly does not make it a correct thing to do. And of course it is something that can be opposed democratically, too. In this case, one of the tools of that opposition is education about the stupidity of prejudice....which is one of the reasons why I think the anti-abortion crowd has no chance of winning, in the end.
Cremaster77 said:
Very few people equate the life of a newborn to a housefly as you have done.
Very few people are willing to (1) be unprejudiced, (2) be scientifically objective and logical, (3) and embrace all the consequences. I presented a detailed comparison between a mosquito and a human in another message, and more recently to you I posted a faulty link to it; try this one:
http://www.debatepolitics.com/457701-post104.html
The comparison is toward the end of it.
 
Killing INDIVIDUALS makes a difference because it disrupts society, causing chaos. A zef is not an "individual", it is attached.
How does killing a newborn cause more chaos cause than aborting a fetus? It seems the amount of chaos caused by the killing of either is similar.

It is reasonable to expect the government, acting with the power of a group, to do things for the group that an individual cannot do. It is wrong to expect the government to do something you yourself cannot do if it falls outside the area of maintaining order in society. For instance, it is wrong to ask the government to police morals, that is an area belonging to religion. If you cannot stop doing something, you should not expect the government to make you stop it, unless what you are doing disrupts the order of society.
We already have laws policing morality. I don't think laws against murder, rape, child abuse, etc. are simple for the practical standpoint of the effect they have on chaos in society. They are in large part laws of morality. More clear cut examples include public indecency and profanity laws in broadcasting. These are clearly laws of morality. To say that the only reason that murder is illegal is because it causes chaos I think it incorrect. While murder of adults can lead to chaos, I don't think the same can be said for newborns, yet few Pro-Choice proponents support the killing of newborns at will? Why? Because it is a moral stance, not a practical one.

You are right about there being no PROOF of how many illegal abortions occurred, or how many women died from them, as authorities covered up abortion deaths to protect families. I do believe that the fact that abortion rates are higher in some countries where it is illegal proves that criminalizing abortion is not effective. You might enjoy this online book, well-researched, it is not a short read.

When Abortion Was a Crime: Women, Medicine, and Law in the United States, 1867-1973
As I have said, you may be right. I just haven't encountered the evidence to sway my opinion yet. Maybe after reading this I will.
 
You are right about there being no PROOF of how many illegal abortions occurred, or how many women died from them, as authorities covered up abortion deaths to protect families. I do believe that the fact that abortion rates are higher in some countries where it is illegal proves that criminalizing abortion is not effective. You might enjoy this online book, well-researched, it is not a short read.

When Abortion Was a Crime: Women, Medicine, and Law in the United States, 1867-1973

Do you suppose that we should make armed robbery legal just because people are going to do it anyway?
 
To Cremaster77, I apologize for not remembering that I hadn't responded to some of the last parts of #169.
No problem.

OK, here is some support:
The Gorilla Foundation / Koko.org
The Elephant Debate (if you don't read the whole thing, search for the word "mourn")
mondopulpo: October 2006 (search for "octopus")
I don't understand how this supports your claim. If anything it refutes the claim that there is some defining trait (which you have yet to provide) that makes a human a person. Clearly, as I have stated, there are animals that exhibit some of these traits more than some humans. If you draw the line at murder at a person, but not a human, then you must define what makes a human a person. These links actually refute your previous examples of Free Will, etc.

But you are basically saying that it is OK to jump off El Capitan naked just because lots of other people might think it's OK to jump off it naked. That's NOT a rationale for turning prejudice into Law. I admit that it is something that a democracy can do, just because it is a democracy, but that certainly does not make it a correct thing to do. And of course it is something that can be opposed democratically, too. In this case, one of the tools of that opposition is education about the stupidity of prejudice....which is one of the reasons why I think the anti-abortion crowd has no chance of winning, in the end.
No. What I'm saying is that to function as a society, we need to accept certain societal standards. Included in that are that human hold a place above animals, meaning that it is never right to treat post-birth humans as animals or to equate them, else we end up with genocide and slavery. You may view these as "unprejudiced" ways of view other humans, but they have clearly been shown to be detrimental to a functioning society.

Very few people are willing to (1) be unprejudiced, (2) be scientifically objective and logical, (3) and embrace all the consequences. I presented a detailed comparison between a mosquito and a human in another message, and more recently to you I posted a faulty link to it; try this one:
http://www.debatepolitics.com/457701-post104.html
The comparison is toward the end of it.
I have asked, repeatedly two questions, which I have yet to get an answer. What are the defining set of qualities that make a human a person? And how do you arrive at these definitions in an "unprejudiced" "scientifically objective and logical" way?
 
Do you suppose that we should make armed robbery legal just because people are going to do it anyway?

Do laws against armed robbery have any deterral effect? If not, then perhaps we should make it legal.
 
FutureIncoming,
I'm still waiting for you to disprove the DoI, the 14th. and Roe-v-Wade, as they show that the right to life exists -- the premise you knowingly object to without logical cause and in the face of positive, conclusive proof opposed to your opinion.

You haven’t yet made an argument nor corrected your many logical fallacies. You only cling to them tighter.

Please stop going in circles and answer my challenge.

If you wish to discuss the right to life on a universal scale, then please quote the source of the measure you are using, that I may read its enumeration.
 
How does killing a newborn cause more chaos cause than aborting a fetus? It seems the amount of chaos caused by the killing of either is similar.

Society doesn't even need to know that a fetus has been aborted, and in fact, society chose to not know abortion occurred during the 100+ years that it was illegal, therefore there is no chaos. Newborns, by consensus of society, are persons, and their deaths considered to be a loss to society. Haven't you noticed the public outrage when there is a dumpster baby? Of course, if one is successful in hiding that death there would be no chaos.


We already have laws policing morality. I don't think laws against murder, rape, child abuse, etc. are simple for the practical standpoint of the effect they have on chaos in society. They are in large part laws of morality. More clear cut examples include public indecency and profanity laws in broadcasting. These are clearly laws of morality. To say that the only reason that murder is illegal is because it causes chaos I think it incorrect. While murder of adults can lead to chaos, I don't think the same can be said for newborns, yet few Pro-Choice proponents support the killing of newborns at will? Why? Because it is a moral stance, not a practical one.

You don't think that the momentary exposure of Janet Jackson's breast in a superbowl commercial caused chaos? Of course government sometimes attempts to force some version of morality on the public, such as prohibition laws in the 20's. That doesn't mean it is proper for government to do so, and the result in inevitable...it fails. Of course, since preventing chaos in society is a moral issue in itself, it could be said that all law is moral-based.
 
Of course, if one is successful in hiding that death there would be no chaos.
The "it's not wrong if no one else knows about it" form of moral rationalizing.:roll:
IOW--kill all the babies you want...just don't get caught!
 
The "it's not wrong if no one else knows about it" form of moral rationalizing.:roll:
IOW--kill all the babies you want...just don't get caught!

Exactly. If my neighbor kills other humans without just cause he is just as hideous and disgusting a human whether I recognize him as such or not.

I teach my kids not to lie. A lie does not become okay just because no one knows you lied and no one is outraged over it.

I teach them not to steal. Stealing is the same bad choice whether you are caught and caused outrage or you got away with it with noone the wiser.
 
Society doesn't even need to know that a fetus has been aborted, and in fact, society chose to not know abortion occurred during the 100+ years that it was illegal, therefore there is no chaos. Newborns, by consensus of society, are persons, and their deaths considered to be a loss to society. Haven't you noticed the public outrage when there is a dumpster baby? Of course, if one is successful in hiding that death there would be no chaos.
There is no public outrage at abortions? I guess the raging debate about abortions, the protests, the lobbying are not chaos but outrage at a dumpster baby is. How is one chaos while the other is not?

You don't think that the momentary exposure of Janet Jackson's breast in a superbowl commercial caused chaos? Of course government sometimes attempts to force some version of morality on the public, such as prohibition laws in the 20's. That doesn't mean it is proper for government to do so, and the result in inevitable...it fails. Of course, since preventing chaos in society is a moral issue in itself, it could be said that all law is moral-based.
Again, when Guns N Roses accepted their Grammy and swore on national television, did it cause chaos? No. On the other hand was it against the law and was the network fined by the FCC? Yes. Clearly government is already in the business of morality.

As I've said before, laws against murder, rape, and the like while in place for practical reasons, are also in place for morality. This is why many different cultures have different laws regarding similar crimes. In some parts of the world, it is justifiable to murder your wife if she is caught committing adultery. In the United States, it is not. These parts of the world where it is accepted have been around for millenia. These societies have not degenerated to nothingness in pure chaos. US laws against these things are in part a moral stance. To pretend otherwise to make some other point you are trying to make is disingenuous.
 
There is no public outrage at abortions? I guess the raging debate about abortions, the protests, the lobbying are not chaos but outrage at a dumpster baby is. How is one chaos while the other is not?

This is not chaos.
This is a tempest in a teapot.
 
FutureIncoming said:
"right to life" doesn't exist
Felicity said:
It's a truth that is "self-evident"
In Msg #179/180, I responded to that, and to a similar statement by Jerry (#174).

I see that neither of you have responded to that.

I see that in #189 Jerry reiterates his Law-based starting point, which is still unsupported by Natural Fact. Jerry, human deaths really do happen; this proves that there is no such thing as a right for humans to continue to stay alive, regardess of what puny-humans' laws say. Perhaps you haven't seen #179/180?

=============================
FutureIncoming said:
what mental characteristics do newborn/infant humans exhibit, that no ordinary animal can also exhibit?
Monkey Mind said:
I'm perfectly comfortable with the traditional definition of person: a living human.
Then you don't know all the traditions, even if some of them, these days, are now considered "superstitions". Ever heard of "angels"? Or "brownies", "leprechauns", and other "little people"? Nonhuman persons, according to tradition, every one of them.
Monkey Mind said:
What is your definition?
It is still under development; it involves the abilities of minds, but I don't know enough. However, I do know that to limit it to humans is stupidly prejudiced.
Monkey Mind said:
Such a fundamental lack of compassion...
FALSE. Minds deserve compassion. Empty bodies don't.
 
FI--it's like you've got an imaginary rule book on how internet forum debate should function and it has some strange and complicated system of quoting and referencing post numbers and expecting every sentence that ends in a question mark to be filed and answered promptly--preferably with footnotes and a little story to go with it, and some red colored font to jazz it up a bit...This is especially so if it is a sentence that was created by you....:doh The only one with a copy of that rule book is you, FI.:roll:

On forums, FI, the conversation is fluid. And honestly, I don't read most of your stuff--mostly because there's too much humped all together with various bits of posts and responses and even multiple posters. It's not pithy, you digress ad nauseum, and your relationship to reality is a bit tenuous. So, aside from not reading most of it, I especially do not read stuff you write that hasn't quoted something of mine in it because I figure you're off digressing on someone else's time about stuff I've already heard out of you and I am not interested in.

Furthermore...I'm not going post mining, and doing little pony tricks for you so if you want me to respond to something....what is it?
 
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FI--it's like you've got an imaginary rule book on how internet forum debate should function and it has some strange and complicated system of quoting and referencing post numbers and expecting every sentence that ends in a question mark to be filed and answered promptly--preferably with footnotes and a little story to go with it, and some red colored font to jazz it up a bit...This is especially so if it is a sentence that was created by you....:doh The only one with a copy of that rule book is you, FI.:roll:

On forums, FI, the conversation is fluid. And honestly, I don't read most of your stuff--mostly because there's too much humped all together with various bits of posts and responses and even multiple posters. It's not pithy, you digress ad nauseum, and your relationship to reality is a bit tenuous. So, aside from not reading most of it, I especially do not read stuff you write that hasn't quoted something of mine in it because I figure you're off digressing on someone else's time about stuff I've already heard out of you and I am not interested in.

Furthermore...I'm not going post mining, and doing little pony tricks for you so if you want me to respond to something....what is it?

My lady, you have the patience of a saint if it took you this long to reach a point I reached months ago. But to the point, I agree with everything you so eloquently stated. :2wave:
 
Well, ....now I want to take my thanks back! You're not supposed to agree with me--ever!--I thought we had that figured out a long time ago! :neener
 
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