Morning Data: A Hint of Stagflation?
This morning's data offered a possible hint of stagflation. Even as the economy showed signs of slowing with retail sales rising just 0.1% in June and 0.8% excluding autos, two reports showed quickening inflation.
The Producer Price Index (PPI) increased 1.8% for June. That was well above the consensus forecast of 1.4%. Moreover, the change from June 2007 amounted to 9.2%. That is the highest year-over-year change since June 1981 when the PPI
registered a 12-month change of 10.1%.
The New York Federal Reserve's Empire State Manufacturing Survey also revealed rising inflation pressures even as that index contracted for another month. The survey
revealed:
The prices paid index shot up 12 points to 77.9, a new record, with 79 percent of respondents reporting higher prices. The prices received index, which had jumped in June, rose further in July, to a record-high 32.6. Forty-one percent of respondents said that they had raised prices.
Earlier in the morning, the U.S. dollar fell to a record low against the Euro. Should worries about the health of the U.S. financial system and the trajectory of its overall economy worsen, the falling dollar could provide a fresh round of inflationary pressures.
This morning's testimony by Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke on the state of the economy (10:00 am EDT) and later his testimony and that of Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson (11:30 am EDT) will likely be widely monitored by market participants for indications concerning the economy and health of the nation's financial system.