| European Central Bank Likely to Raise Rates Tomorrow, the European Central Bank (ECB) is widely expected to increase its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 4.25% in the face of a continuing increase in inflation in the Eurozone area. In addition, the ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet will likely issue a toughly worded statement on behalf of the ECB explaining the decision and reaffirming the ECB’s commitment to price stability. Some elements of that statement relevant to inflation could include:
• The decision to raise the benchmark rate will help ensure that inflation expectations remain anchored.
• The Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) “has remained above 3% for the past eight months.”
• The HICP reached 4.0% in June 2008.
• The risks to price stability over the medium-term have continued to increase.
• Inflationary pressures have remained more persistent than previously expected.
• Higher than anticipated wage growth could emerge, increasing the risk of “second round effects.”
• Timely and firm action will help prevent “second-round effects” and reduce the risks to medium-term price stability.
• The ECB remains determined to ensure that medium- and long-term inflation expectations remain anchored.
• The ECB will continue to monitor developments.
It is possible that the ECB could also cite a spreading of inflationary pressures into the services sector. It could also indicate that there is a risk that a wage-price spiral could begin to develop and urge participants in wage-related negotiations to avoid steps that could aggravate current inflationary pressures.
Finally, the ECB is not likely to close the door on additional interest rate hikes. |